tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-77017501718310434582024-03-13T16:49:36.348+00:00Norfolk Wildlife TrustDiscover Norfolk's amazing wildlife: the many species, the best places to visit and how we can all work to save wildlife. Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.comBlogger336125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-69321346347814810422018-03-13T09:14:00.000+00:002018-03-13T09:14:05.596+00:00Norfolk Wildlife Trust blog has moved!All blog posts for Norfolk Wildlife Trust are now published on the NWT website. Please come and visit us there to continue reading about conservation in Norfolk, our landscape-scale work to help wildlife thrive in the face of climate change, and ways that local people can get involved learning about and protecting wildlife!<br />
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<a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/News-and-Articles/Blog">https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/News-and-Articles/Blog</a><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5pUgDngNLg/WqeWDofNDQI/AAAAAAAACOs/texrFXqi73YS00_aDWpoiy5eNThnfJjbwCLcBGAs/s1600/woodland_fun_by_Annette_Traverse-Healy.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1022" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5pUgDngNLg/WqeWDofNDQI/AAAAAAAACOs/texrFXqi73YS00_aDWpoiy5eNThnfJjbwCLcBGAs/s400/woodland_fun_by_Annette_Traverse-Healy.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We're on the move! Come and visit us on the NWT website, photo by Annette Traverse-Healy</span></td></tr>
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<br />Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-56867892386498527372018-02-16T12:03:00.000+00:002018-02-16T13:05:44.345+00:00Visiting ‘our’ seals in Norfolk<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">By Dr Ben Garrod, Ambassador of Norfolk Wildlife
Trust</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-T0opKBru6bo/WobW3Ds3oPI/AAAAAAAACOY/jVDdm8148Y0A6mkJ5NwYXY3b13GWTl7rACLcBGAs/s1600/Grey%2Bseal%2Bchilling%2Bout2%252C%2BHorsey%252C%2BColin%2BEve%252C%2B25%2BDec%2B2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="960" height="256" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-T0opKBru6bo/WobW3Ds3oPI/AAAAAAAACOY/jVDdm8148Y0A6mkJ5NwYXY3b13GWTl7rACLcBGAs/s320/Grey%2Bseal%2Bchilling%2Bout2%252C%2BHorsey%252C%2BColin%2BEve%252C%2B25%2BDec%2B2015.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Grey seal, photo by Colin Eve</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I have been lucky enough
to have lived with wild chimpanzees in Uganda, followed walruses in Svalbard
and surveyed humpback whales around Madagascar but there has always been a bit
of an argument within the circles of biologists and conservations. The argument
arises when many of us refer to ‘our’ animals when we work with them. Many say
that they are wild and nobody should lay claim to them but I’d argue the
opposite. By saying ‘my’ chimpanzees, I did see them as mine. And also
belonging to Sippi, my senior field assistant; to Joy, the camp cook; to the
researchers and tourists who visited and in fact, everyone everywhere. It’s my
idea that by assuming a benign level of possession, we in fact increase a
connection with the animals and from that, a sense of stewardship and
ultimately, a vested care in what happens to an individual, community of
species.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">But it is not just those
animals in frigid arctic waters or humid tropical forests that could benefit
from a better relationship with humankind. Us Norfolkers are lucky enough to
live in a part of the UK rich in terms of habitats and ecosystems, with a
multitude of interesting and iconic species, many of which sit very close to
the precipice of extinction. Something I always appreciated growing up in
Norfolk is that close relationship with the surrounding environment we seem to
inherently possess in our wild, wind stricken, coastal county. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I remember the first
time I saw a seal. I was on a beach on a walk in the tail end of winter. I
delightedly watched as it splashed and dipped beneath the waters. Since that
day some thirty years ago, I have watched this little stretch of coast around
Horsey grow to become one of the largest and most important seal breeding
colonies in the UK. I still visit every winter to see the pups being born and
watch every spring as the big male grey seals tear chunks from each other as
they battle for dominance. The thing I like most about it is that so many
people who visit sites such as Horsey and Blakeney come away with a sense of
real connection with the animals. So, I decided to ask a cross-section of
people why they visit the seals in Norfolk and what they mean to them. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Nd5Fxmzy4FY/WobHgtEnzCI/AAAAAAAACN8/sJ1AsmatFgElLKsAQ5WH_JvLgnfYUAXBACLcBGAs/s1600/Grey%2Bseal%2Bpup%252C%2Bcredit%2BPeter%2BMallett%2B-%2BCopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1152" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Nd5Fxmzy4FY/WobHgtEnzCI/AAAAAAAACN8/sJ1AsmatFgElLKsAQ5WH_JvLgnfYUAXBACLcBGAs/s400/Grey%2Bseal%2Bpup%252C%2Bcredit%2BPeter%2BMallett%2B-%2BCopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Grey seal pup, photo by Peter Mallett</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I started by asking </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">broadcaster and presenter of BBC Look East,
Susie Fowler-Watt why the seals are so special. “We are so lucky in Norfolk to
have interesting wildlife all around us, but the seals at Horsey have to be an
absolute</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> favourite</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. We visit as a family, and the children
love seeing the seal pups and learning about them. We often report on them on
Look East, too - there was great excitement when the first grey seal twins were
discovered there a couple of years ago.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Many of the visitors do
so either through curiosity or because it a lovely way to spend an afternoon
but </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Natalie Bailey, the
Producer from the Norwich Science Festival reminds us that a visit can be a
great way to engage with science and the natural world. "Trips to see the
seals have become increasingly popular and an annual tradition for many
families. The visitor numbers at Norwich Science Festival this year
demonstrates that there is an appetite to learn more about a whole range of
science fields locally, and seal watching is another example of this. It raises
awareness of the ecological issues surrounding our coastline and spurns
conversation about this, which is fantastic."</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Similarly,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Dr</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> David Waterhouse, the Senior Curator of
Natural History for the Norfolk Museums Service marvels at just how special
these iconic large animals are. “It's easy to forget that grey seals are our
largest British mammal (big males can weigh up to 400kg, that's nearly 63
stone!). Because we lost most of our megafauna (such as mammoth and woolly
rhino) after the last Ice Age, seal watching is the British equivalent of Big
Game watching in Africa. In Norfolk, you can get incredibly close to these
large but passive and intelligent animals. At Blakeney there are boat trips,
but I've also had the privilege of swimming with seals at Waxham. They're so
inquisitive and playful - you can keep swimming with dolphins, I'd rather swim
with seals any day!” </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">While swimming with
seals is definitely not advisable for most of the year when either breeding or
mating - David is an expert - but it does show just how inquisitive and
intelligent these marine mammals are.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">For most of us, the thought of an icy dip is not appealing and a
visit to the sandy habitat of a breeding colony is more than enough. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Julia Seggie is a committee member for the
Friends of Horsey Seals, a group of dedicated and expert volunteer wardens who
survey the breeding colony and ensure that the seals are not affected by the
troops of eager visitors. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As the number one winter attraction in
Norfolk, Horsey attracted over 70,000 visitors last year and over 1,400 pups
were born. It’s a unique experience to be able to see the seals in their
natural habitat and for our wardens to be able to share this experience and
educate members of the public about this special site is very rewarding. To
witness the birth of a pup and share this with the public makes it that extra
bit special.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is easy to see so many seals at a site like this and to think
that everything is okay but like almost every marine species and habitat, seals
are subject to the effects of changes in fish stocks and discarded household
rubbish and fishing material. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Brendan
Joyce is the Chief Executive for Norfolk Wildlife Trust and shows us that it is
not enough to just appreciate the seals around Norfolk but instead, they are
deserving of our help. “I recall the time I was alone at Blakeney Point, just
me and the seals. They were as curious about me as I was about them and I felt
very much a guest in their wild world. These amazing and intelligent creatures
seemed plentiful that day, but their existence is often precarious as they face
many threats. We should be doing all we can to ensure their survival by
protecting their fragile habitats.”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CyX3YzkMus8/WobHg858VqI/AAAAAAAACOA/VfHr2pFvlbMts4I9j80cjmqs-CiRz6bQQCLcBGAs/s1600/Grey%2Bseal%252C%2BHorsey%252C%2Bcredit%2BNorman%2BWyatt%2B-%2BCopy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1152" height="266" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CyX3YzkMus8/WobHg858VqI/AAAAAAAACOA/VfHr2pFvlbMts4I9j80cjmqs-CiRz6bQQCLcBGAs/s400/Grey%2Bseal%252C%2BHorsey%252C%2Bcredit%2BNorman%2BWyatt%2B-%2BCopy.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Grey seal at Horsey, photo by Norman Wyatt </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">With tens of thousands of visitors to
breeding sites and through the success of TV series such as Blue Planet 2,
which was the most watched wildlife series ever in the UK, it is clear that we
are fascinated not only by the seals themselves but also nature in a broader
context. We all marvel at the power of the large predatory seals and coo at the
big-eyed pups but we need to give something back. Maybe the pledge to use less
plastics around the home, or donating a few quid or telling our friends, family
and kids just how important our local wildlife and their habitats are. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chief Officer
for the Special Constabulary in Norfolk, Darren Taylor, who has visited the
seals himself, reminds us that while we are incredibly lucky in having such an
amazing wildlife spectacle on our doorsteps, we need to respect and treasure
them. “</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It’s
a real privilege to have hundreds of grey seals breeding in their natural
environment on our Norfolk coast; however it is important to remember that they
are wild animals and human presence can disturb them.<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span>We urge visitors to observe the good practice recommended by
Friends of Horsey Seals who ensure the safety of both seals and visitors.<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span>They advise that members of the
public keep a good distance away from the seals, including those in the dunes –
they may look docile, but could bite. They also recommend that all dogs should
be kept on a lead, that you stay within marked viewing fenced areas and respect
other visitors and any direction given by the volunteers.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It seems that most of us have been to a
local seal breeding colony at some point and whether you're a scientist or a
broadcaster, the magic felt at seeing the mischievous watery wildlife there is
almost palpable. You don’t have to travel thousands of miles to see these wild
places and it won’t cost you a fortune to visit but we still need to give these
sites and the animals they house the respect they deserve.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">IF YOU VISIT A SEAL COLONY:</span></b></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Stay a good distance away from the seals</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Look out for seals in the dunes and give them
a wide berth</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Be careful – seals have a nasty bite</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Keep dogs on a lead</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Keep to marked viewing areas and respect the
fencing</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Remember grey seals are wild animals and
should not be approached</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Respect other visitors</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></li>
</ul>
Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-64260250082851564392018-01-09T20:38:00.000+00:002018-01-19T08:40:28.290+00:00Thorpe Marshes in the 1960s<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chris Durdin, NWT Volunteer and naturalist</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">John Rushmer, now aged 93,
farmed what is now NWT Thorpe Marshes in the 1960s. His memories were crystal
clear when I went to see him to pick his brains about the recent history of my
local nature reserve.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kRlB3uKjLPM/WlS_virR99I/AAAAAAAACNo/sDGNFpXGEJsqxBQF8LMvE5VaqxmLXqIqgCLcBGAs/s1600/flood%2Bwith%2Byellow%2Bflag%2BMay%2B2015e.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kRlB3uKjLPM/WlS_virR99I/AAAAAAAACNo/sDGNFpXGEJsqxBQF8LMvE5VaqxmLXqIqgCLcBGAs/s400/flood%2Bwith%2Byellow%2Bflag%2BMay%2B2015e.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Marshland plants including
yellow flag irises <br />have returned to Thorpe Marshes (Chris Durdin)</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">As a tenant elsewhere of
landowners Crown Point Estate, John was offered the chance to put the unmanaged
‘Whitlingham Marshes’, as he knew them, into productive grazing. They were a
mix of willowherb, sedge and other rough vegetation, plus reed in one corner,
he remembers: much as for some of the ungrazed areas now. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">He surveyed the ditches and
organised their restoration, essentially the existing ditch network plus
continuations into what is now the gravel pit, St Andrew’s Broad. A diesel drainage
pump was installed adjacent to the existing tidal flap and the pump ran through
the summer months. Summer water levels would therefore have been lower than
today’s more natural levels.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">There was a curious accident
from that. The drainage pump’s inlet pipe in a ditch was raised when need be by
a pulley set on a wooden tripod. One of the legs of that tripod took root and
accounts for the poplar tree near the tidal flap.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">All of Thorpe Marshes was ploughed,
turned over a foot deep. Then it was disced, rolled and seeded, mostly rye grass
plus some white clover and cocksfoot grass. That surprised me: the rich mix of
marshland plants when I first knew the site in the 1980s suggested to me that
the marshes near the railway line had never been ploughed. Some nitrogen was
applied to ‘improve’ the sward; however, John told me, no herbicides were used.
That must have helped grazing marsh plants to reappear later. Added to that,
the RSPB’s restoration project at Lakenheath Fen showed how resilient a
marshland seedbank can be if the right conditions are restored, in that case to
fields that held poplar trees and later went under arable cultivation,
including carrots. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eE56aj9p8S8/WlS_jsYTB0I/AAAAAAAACNk/MzARQtU1kxonU17zWOAF-ZoVQcAPtr8ngCLcBGAs/s1600/white%2Bcattle%2BSept%2B2017%2B2c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="854" height="218" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eE56aj9p8S8/WlS_jsYTB0I/AAAAAAAACNk/MzARQtU1kxonU17zWOAF-ZoVQcAPtr8ngCLcBGAs/s400/white%2Bcattle%2BSept%2B2017%2B2c.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The NWT’s British White
cattle grazed Thorpe Marshes in 2017 (Chris Durdin)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">From 1961,
80-100 Friesian cows were on Thorpe Marshes from May to September. These were
all for milking, which was done with a mobile unit called a milking bail, sited
for the summer on a concrete pad that remains in place.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">I have been
used to older, traditional breeds for the grazing of the marshes. I told John about
the Lincoln
Reds, Red Polls, Dexters and British Whites there in recent years. Friesians
have a reputation of being less robust. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">Were
Friesians OK, “on that rough old marsh?” I asked. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">“It wasn’t
rough when we farmed it. Not a weed to be seen,” John said.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 11.0pt;">The
Friesians were there until about 1969. Flooding and waterlogging meant the
initial flush of good grass didn’t last. From about 1970 to 1975 there was
grazing with mixed or beef cattle on site, allowing a little over a decade for
a natural recovery to the conditions I discovered when I moved to the area in
1987.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">In today’s terms, ploughing
of marshland would certainly be regarded as environmentally damaging. That
doesn’t mean I am judging John harshly: his initiative then was of its time.
What we learn from these snippets of local history is that nature can be remarkably
good at recovery, given the right conditions.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Chris Durdin leads monthly
wildlife walks at <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/thorpe-marshes" target="_blank">NWT Thorpe Marshes</a>. Details of monthly walks on <a href="http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm">http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm</a>
</span></span></div>
Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-81971593782232452982017-12-22T11:33:00.000+00:002017-12-22T11:33:05.478+00:00Answering the call: a year of wildlife festivals at Cley<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BsnFUzSQpEA/Wjzru_c1MZI/AAAAAAAACNM/7VLwL0QecXYfi7ENJrQWSw2Mg6w07QkogCLcBGAs/s1600/Cley-Calling-Summer-Flyer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="47" data-original-width="289" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BsnFUzSQpEA/Wjzru_c1MZI/AAAAAAAACNM/7VLwL0QecXYfi7ENJrQWSw2Mg6w07QkogCLcBGAs/s1600/Cley-Calling-Summer-Flyer.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><b>As Norfolk Wildlife Trust's 2017
events programme comes to an end,</b> Bayley Wooldridge <b>looks back at this
year’s event highlights: the four Cley Calling festivals. </b></span></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NgnnIUHrgJ8/WjzkEBHgZ1I/AAAAAAAACMk/c2sdLZ62RrUhuKdsVi57ECcxyGh4a5QGgCLcBGAs/s1600/CCspring.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="295" data-original-width="365" height="322" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NgnnIUHrgJ8/WjzkEBHgZ1I/AAAAAAAACMk/c2sdLZ62RrUhuKdsVi57ECcxyGh4a5QGgCLcBGAs/s400/CCspring.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">To begin our
celebrations for the year we had our first Cley Calling festival, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Spring Song</b>, tie in with International
Dawn Chorus day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The aim of the festival
was to link the natural music and wildlife of the marsh to music and art that
has been inspired by the marshes. On Friday night two sound artists spent the
night in one of the hides in order to record the dawn chorus, which was
broadcast live on the International Dawn Chorus website. The artists gave two
free talks on Saturday morning about the process of capturing sound and played
some of their recordings (which can now be found on Richard Fair’s website).
Throughout the festival we hosted an exhibition called Confluence project,
which showcased the work of three artists who take inspiration from waterways
and coastlines in East Anglia. The exhibition was connected to Sundays evening’s
performance, which involved a piano improvisation and a multi-media visual arts
performance. The education centre was transformed with a grand piano and a dark
space with ever changing images projected onto one of the walls. This was the
most alternative event we had run at Cley and it was great to try something new
within the space. </span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sgw8aD57vfo/WjzktppFQlI/AAAAAAAACMw/dtzWHKlwH5ADNKQB3sJcy28S-sVi0Uk2wCLcBGAs/s1600/about.jamesboyd2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="240" data-original-width="180" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sgw8aD57vfo/WjzktppFQlI/AAAAAAAACMw/dtzWHKlwH5ADNKQB3sJcy28S-sVi0Uk2wCLcBGAs/s320/about.jamesboyd2.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">N</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">ext up was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Summer Sea</b>, a festival designed to
celebrate life beneath the waves during National Marine Week. A talk by Paul
Sterry and Andrew Cleave kicked off the celebrations; fascinating stories of
their travels across the UK to document our coastal wildlife, combined with
incredible microscopic photographs of elusive sea creatures, made their talk a
brilliant start to the festival. On Friday evening we welcomed James Boyd (right) to Cley
to perform his enchanting ‘Stolen Years’ piece. Readings from the log book of
the Concord interwoven with seasongs and poetry left the audience feeling as
though they were part of the Concord’s story. The remainder of the festival
included a classy evening of Pimms, pizza and poetry featuring Kevin
Crossley-Holland, a glorious sunny day of free marine-based crafts down at Cley
beach, and a mysterious interactive puppet performance for all the family to
enjoy. </span><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uoNOPr6nAJY/WjzoFx8MZSI/AAAAAAAACM8/zQ-JRGobThIrie_2BnOgm_SuxKqk-aTzQCLcBGAs/s1600/ATM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uoNOPr6nAJY/WjzoFx8MZSI/AAAAAAAACM8/zQ-JRGobThIrie_2BnOgm_SuxKqk-aTzQCLcBGAs/s400/ATM.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
The lead up to <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Autumn Colours</b> was slightly worrying
for all of us at Cley, because the whole reserve was still looking as healthy
and green as ever as we left the summer months behind! However once the
festival kicked into full swing with the arrival of street artist ATM, we
started to see some of the beautiful autumnal oranges and reds we were hoping
for. Throughout the festival ATM painted a fantastic female marsh harrier on a
mural outside the visitor centre (left), meanwhile a variety of autumnal events
focused on health and wellbeing were taking place all over the reserve. We were
visited by Laurie Parma, a wellbeing researcher from the University of
Cambridge, who gave a fascinating talk on the relationship between wellbeing
and biodiversity. To round off the festival, we finished with a peaceful yoga
session looking out over the marshes, and an early morning ramble around the
reserve followed by a delicious home cooked roast: a perfect end to a wonderful
week. <br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ezb2uQjCeqU/WjzoNuQfqnI/AAAAAAAACNA/Texu1iMsM1sB3UreTbeiJyeEa6Sp3KKLQCLcBGAs/s1600/storytelling.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="720" height="300" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ezb2uQjCeqU/WjzoNuQfqnI/AAAAAAAACNA/Texu1iMsM1sB3UreTbeiJyeEa6Sp3KKLQCLcBGAs/s400/storytelling.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
Last, and by no
means least, was <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Winter Skies</b>. We
began the festival with a lunch time talk from Dave Horsley, who shared his
knowledge and photographs of migrating birds from the Arctic. That same
evening, we were joined by the Norfolk Coast Partnership, who gave a talk on
their Dark Skies project and their collaboration with Norfolk Astronomy
Society, who took us out onto the terrace for some stargazing. Saturday night
saw us welcome over 100 guests into the visitor centre for a performance by
Brian Briggs & Jon Ouin, two of the four members of ex-band ‘Stornoway’.
Brian & Jon performed a series of their old songs, which were influenced by
birdsong and wildlife, and shared with the audience some of their most
remarkable experiences with nature. Perhaps the most memorable of their songs
was ‘Boom went the Bittern’, a song that Brian jokingly described as an audio
guide to birdsong, with lyrics such as: ‘“Teacher! Teacher!” said the tits on
the feeder’ and ‘“Chiffchaff! Chiffchaff! said its own name, and I wish they
all did the same’. And finally, on the last day of the festival we hosted the
chair of the Society for Storytelling himself; Paul Jackson. He told his winter
tales for all the family to enjoy as everyone in the audience nibbled away on
some mince pies and sipped at their mulled wine or hot squash. A brilliant
afternoon to prepare us all for the festivities of the Christmas holidays. <br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">We hope
everyone who journeyed to <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/cley" target="_blank">Cley Marshes</a> this year had a truly unforgettable
experience, and we would be delighted to welcome you all back to our beautiful
reserve in 2018. From all of us at Cley Marshes, we thank you for supporting
our work, and wish you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><i>The Cley Calling festivals were made possible thanks to funding from the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund.</i> </span></div>
Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com0Cley Marshes, NR25 7SA, UK52.9543037 1.054861999999957352.935172699999995 1.0145214999999572 52.9734347 1.0952024999999574tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-81735376383322521992017-12-01T19:37:00.000+00:002017-12-01T23:26:46.364+00:00Roving Roadside Nature Reserves Surveyors<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Norfolk’s roadside verges stretch for literally thousands of miles and are such an integral part of the landscape for many wildflowers, insects and small mammals that it is easy to take them for granted. Some verges contain plant species that, although once common, are now rare or scarce in Norfolk to include sulphur clover (Trifolium ochroleucon) and crested cow-wheat (Melampyrum cristatum). To help to protect them, these special verges are designated as Roadside Nature Reserves (RNRs). Under the RNR Scheme, they are managed to benefit the plants and animals that live there. There are currently 111 designated (as of last update, 2017) with a combined length of over 15 kilometres.<br /><br />Norfolk County Council manages the RNR Scheme. They mark these areas with distinctive posts and strive to ensure they are managed for the species they are designated for. As with many wildlife areas, there is a lack of up to date information on the wildlife of these verges and so the work of Roger and Jenny Jones will be valuable in updating the information held on these special verges.<br /><br />I hope you enjoy this post from two of our volunteers.<br /><br />Emily Nobbs (Conservation Officer)</i><br /><br /><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>by Roger & Jenny Jones</b><br />Reviewing Roadside Nature Reserves (RNRs) can become addictive. We never know what we might find. The tour of inspection began in 2016 when we managed to visit 40 RNRs. It actually started because of our involvement in NWT’s Churchyard Conservation Scheme – there were quite a few RNRs adjacent to the South Norfolk churchyards we were surveying. Then we just started to add “a few more”.<br /><br />W<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y-son6Sq06c/WiEmpLT7X-I/AAAAAAAACMI/xjF-tVzbWFQgXdoTJRCvBtf3baES_ssMQCLcBGAs/s1600/RNR%2B25%252C%2Bsulphur%2Bclover%252C%2Bcredit%2BRoger%2BJones.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y-son6Sq06c/WiEmpLT7X-I/AAAAAAAACMI/xjF-tVzbWFQgXdoTJRCvBtf3baES_ssMQCLcBGAs/s400/RNR%2B25%252C%2Bsulphur%2Bclover%252C%2Bcredit%2BRoger%2BJones.JPG" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">RNR25, sulphur clover, photo by Roger Jones</td></tr>
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e ended the year on a slightly downbeat note as RNR 59 seemed to be about to disappear under the Norwich Northern Distributor Road. The good news is that the new bit of road is now open and the bank is still there. We also understand that seed was taken from the plants on this RNR and will be distributed on a suitable site nearby.<br /><br />In 2017, there weren’t as many RNRs adjacent to our churches. Nonetheless we wanted to carry on and we mapped out RNRs near to places we were likely to visit. That led us to another 23. In some ways we hoped to be better prepared. We now had full citations for many of them, which should have been better than a mere list with grid references. However, we found that, in several instances, the marker posts showed different places to the maps in the citations. So, which was right? It boiled down to a best guess.<br /><br />RNR1 proved difficult; we had largely wanted to visit because in was No 1. We had been to the location in 2016 but failed to find it. All we had to go on was a grid reference. We were sure we were in the right place but there were no marker posts. Which side of the road were we supposed to look? In 2017 we tried again with the benefit of the citation map. We were in the right place last year. But we still couldn’t find the key species, Dutch Rush (Equisetum hyemale). To be honest, we were uncertain what exactly it looked like – never having seen it before. There is another RNR that highlights Dutch Rush. Curiously, that one does not have marker posts either – but we think we found Dutch Rush. A conundrum to be solved in 2018.<br /><br />Then at RNR5, we found something that ought not to exist. The site is quite lengthy and covers both sides of the road. When visited, it comprised largely long, rank grass. Then an oddity caught our eye. A single plant with double yellow flowers. Searching in the undergrowth, it proved to be a meadow buttercup. We have never seen a double-flowered one before. Later research at home led us to a cultivated variety with double flowers; but how did it get to be on a long and lonely RNR?<br /><br />L<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IqGcyqcFLbg/WiEmZ4_H79I/AAAAAAAACME/VI1pcW8oqj0ldCuJSiI7lqhmpFRsHi7IACLcBGAs/s1600/RNR%2B26%252C%2Bcrested%2Bcow-wheat%2B%25282%2529%2B-%2Bcredit%2BRoger%2BJones.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="722" height="265" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IqGcyqcFLbg/WiEmZ4_H79I/AAAAAAAACME/VI1pcW8oqj0ldCuJSiI7lqhmpFRsHi7IACLcBGAs/s400/RNR%2B26%252C%2Bcrested%2Bcow-wheat%2B%25282%2529%2B-%2Bcredit%2BRoger%2BJones.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">RNR26, crested cow-wheat, photo by Roger Jones</td></tr>
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astly, we set off in search of a great rarity. Early in 2017, the charity Plantlife issued a paper about disappearing wild flowers and the importance of roadsides for certain species. Amongst other things, it featured crested cow-wheat. The stronghold, if a handful of sites can be so described, is in Cambridgeshire where it exists largely on roadsides. And … there is one site in Norfolk, RNR26. It’s hard to find just a few plants in the long grass and it looks very vulnerable. But the search is worth it, the flower has a certain exotic look to it.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>If you are interested in <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/Wildlife-in-Norfolk/Wildlife-surveys" target="_blank">surveying Norfolk's wildlife have a look here on our website</a>. Or if you fancy volunteering with us and sharing your skills, whatever they may be, have a look at our <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/support-us/volunteering" target="_blank">volunteer section</a>.</i></span>Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-47985024548403978002017-10-25T18:16:00.000+01:002017-10-25T18:16:10.016+01:00Orchards East in Norfolk<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Tom Williamson and
Rachel Savage</b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gb2CzDFFf8k/We9MP6QJy9I/AAAAAAAACLw/iHEkKTthwxYwY1PIpKzSLPLFURohOW2egCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_1932%2B%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gb2CzDFFf8k/We9MP6QJy9I/AAAAAAAACLw/iHEkKTthwxYwY1PIpKzSLPLFURohOW2egCLcBGAs/s400/IMG_1932%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Everybody seems to love an orchard: they tick all the boxes
in terms of conservation. Like ancient woods or hedges, orchards lie at that
fascinating interface of history and natural history, of nature and culture.
And, whether laden with fruit in late summer, or bright with blossom in the
spring, they have a strong aesthetic appeal. Orchards, and especially those
managed on more ‘traditional’ lines - with tall trees and minimal use of
herbicides - are an important wildlife habitat, a fact recognised by their definition
in 2008 as a UK BAP (Biodiversity Action Plan) habitat. They have a rich grass
sward, are often surrounded by a band of scrub in the form of hedgerows – and above
all have their trees, providing (in the best examples) an important reserve of
dead wood as well as an abundant source of nectar. Rare fungi, wood-boring
insects like the noble chafer, wild flowers, lichens and epiphytes all thrive
in these diminutive wood-pastures. But their numbers have fallen
catastrophically over recent decades.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Orchards East is a new initiative, funded by the Heritage
Lottery Fund and based at the University of East Anglia. We are cooperating
with a wide range of partners, such as the East of England Apples and Orchards
Project and the county Wildlife Trusts, across the six counties of eastern
England (Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire – and
Bedfordshire). We aim to record and research old orchards, to conserve existing
examples and create new ones, as well as to provide people with the appropriate
practical skills that are needed to ensure that orchards can be maintained into
the future. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-siJbj0LFGH8/We9MWhfZCfI/AAAAAAAACL0/b9VpneFbDqcOZjY4BmuPGSfbCCaQBVz9gCLcBGAs/s1600/metfield%2Borchd1%2B%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-siJbj0LFGH8/We9MWhfZCfI/AAAAAAAACL0/b9VpneFbDqcOZjY4BmuPGSfbCCaQBVz9gCLcBGAs/s400/metfield%2Borchd1%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">One important part of this project is to map, and understand
the history of, surviving orchards – both ‘traditional’ examples, attached to
old farmhouses; and more recent examples, for even these, if long-established
or neglected, can contribute significantly to biodiversity. Our programme of recording
and research will be carried out in cooperation with local volunteers, who will
seek out existing orchards – or the remains of orchards – in their local area, and
perhaps research their history at local record offices. Subsequent, more
detailed, surveys of selected examples will assess their wildlife significance.
We are particularly interested in knowing the extent to which the presence of
particular epiphytes, fungi or saproxilic insects is simply related to the
antiquity of the individual trees present within an orchard, and how far to the
age of the orchard site itself.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">We are currently recruiting
volunteers to help record orchards (everyone is welcome and you don’t need to
be an orchard expert!), and – ultimately – the kinds of wildlife found within
them. The project is being rolled out gradually across eastern England over the
next few months, on a county-by-county basis, and our Norfolk launch will take
place at the Green Britain Centre at Swaffham on 4 November 2017.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">If you are
interested in attending – or are unable to attend, but keen to be involved - then
please contact the Project Manager, Rachel Savage, on <a href="mailto:Rachel.Savage@uea.ac.uk">Rachel.Savage@uea.ac.uk</a>. Or take a
look at the website <a href="http://www.orchardseast.org.uk/">www.orchardseast.org.uk</a></span></div>
Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-82140633184781382562017-10-24T16:44:00.000+01:002017-10-24T16:44:01.783+01:00Hedgehog season<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lAkuuRdYLfU/We85uWDnLdI/AAAAAAAACLg/6M6I9Q0LMvYRuj2H89GsBaYIOQ9tU1HGgCLcBGAs/s1600/Hedgehog-Peter-Mallett.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="520" data-original-width="762" height="272" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lAkuuRdYLfU/We85uWDnLdI/AAAAAAAACLg/6M6I9Q0LMvYRuj2H89GsBaYIOQ9tU1HGgCLcBGAs/s400/Hedgehog-Peter-Mallett.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hedgehog, photo by Peter Mallett</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This time of year you may see hedgehogs and be concerned if they need help and if so what to do. Time is of the essence – little hogs can die very quickly of hypothermia, so action is needed straight away.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Any hog under 600g will not make it through the winter – they are too small to hibernate, so will starve or freeze. Little ones, roughly the size of a tennis ball or just bigger are especially vulnerable. Here is what to do:</span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Put the hedgehog in a high sided box or small animal carrier </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Give it a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel – if you don’t have a hot water bottle, then a plastic milk bottle or glass bottle filled with warm water is fine; if you don’t have an old towel, newspaper will do! Direct heat is essential to stop hypothermia – a warm room is not enough. Make sure there is space for it to get off the bottle if needed and keep the bottle warm – don’t let it go cold. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Offer a small amount of meaty (not fishy) cat or dog food and fresh water. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Keep the box somewhere warm and quiet – NOT a garage or cold shed.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ring for help or take the hog to the nearest animal sanctuary for help. Vets are often not able to offer the care that little hogs need, so an animal sanctuary is much better.</span></li>
</ol>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3V5qsUrWwWE/We85uYtqBmI/AAAAAAAACLc/wgEef3NeVZ8zbIJtH3NszDX9vCPjzJ5OQCLcBGAs/s1600/Hedgehog-baby-being-weighed-Elizabeth-Dack.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="672" height="228" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3V5qsUrWwWE/We85uYtqBmI/AAAAAAAACLc/wgEef3NeVZ8zbIJtH3NszDX9vCPjzJ5OQCLcBGAs/s320/Hedgehog-baby-being-weighed-Elizabeth-Dack.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hedgehog baby being weighed, photo by Elizabeth Dack</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">If the hedgehog has breathing difficulties, many ticks, fly eggs or wobbles when it walks, it is very sick indeed – tell the sanctuary this.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ring us on 01603 598333 for local contacts or get in touch with the British Hedgehog Preservation Society.</span><br />
<br />
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<br />Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-11505376136569366932017-10-16T19:19:00.000+01:002017-10-16T19:19:09.450+01:00Wildlife going off the rails?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Old railway lines in
Norfolk can be fantastic havens for wildlife, according to project officer <b>Mark
Webster</b>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As part of the County Wildlife
Action project, the trust has been surveying a number of them for wildflowers,
and we have been ‘chuffed’ to discover some real rarities at sites where steam
trains used to rush past!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> S</span>o why not
muddle along and go somewhere along the Norfolk Trails long-distance paths?</i></span>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">It can be a bit of a strange experience walking along the
old railway lines that criss-cross the county.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can be feeling how tranquil the area is, far from the sound of
traffic, and then suddenly realise that exactly where you are walking, and not
so long ago, express trains used to rush along, perhaps passing a line of
trucks filled with cattle on their way to market - or a seaside special would
be taking hundreds of excited families from the midlands off on their annual
holiday on the sandy beaches of Norfolk’s east coast.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HtenQfdFZxU/WeSnisj1llI/AAAAAAAACLI/tF6mtijQMFwBwEDvrVHaupTZrw5pGUvEACLcBGAs/s1600/Platforms%2Band%2Boriginal%2Bfencing%2Bat%2BBriggate.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HtenQfdFZxU/WeSnisj1llI/AAAAAAAACLI/tF6mtijQMFwBwEDvrVHaupTZrw5pGUvEACLcBGAs/s400/Platforms%2Band%2Boriginal%2Bfencing%2Bat%2BBriggate.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Platforms and original fencing at Briggate</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hFKt19tp0eE/WeSnh_uoRUI/AAAAAAAACLA/bm20dLKsLns3HMWrxtULosIFa8wrUnO_ACLcBGAs/s1600/old%2Bphoto%2Bstation%2B1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="323" data-original-width="544" height="190" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hFKt19tp0eE/WeSnh_uoRUI/AAAAAAAACLA/bm20dLKsLns3HMWrxtULosIFa8wrUnO_ACLcBGAs/s320/old%2Bphoto%2Bstation%2B1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Honing old station as it was</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">One of the sites I’ve been working at is the old Honing
station at Briggate, and it’s a fascinating place – an abandoned station where
you can walk among the remains of the brick walls, stepping from ticket
office to waiting room – and even into the ladies and gents, where you can
still see the layers of paint where the Midland and Great Northern railway’s
brown and cream colour scheme was covered later by the green of the Great
Eastern railway company.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The M&GN
was somewhat affectionately known and the ‘Muddle and Go Nowhere’ railway,
because of its tortuous route across country from one little village to
another.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This section of track didn’t
even last until Dr Beeching swung his axe – it shut in 1959, but still the
original wooden criss-cross fencing survives, along with the huge platforms,
and remains of the signal box and cattle pens, now with brambles and nettles
growing where once was a busy workplace.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">And there is a lot of wildlife along this route too – recent
surveys have recorded several species of bats feeding here, and there are
<a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on/all-events/2017-10-18-fungi-foray" target="_blank">surveys for fungi coming up on 18 October</a>, and <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on/all-events/2017-11-08-marvellous-mosses!" target="_blank">mosses on 8 November</a>, both of which are open to the public to join, with absolute beginners
welcome to come and learn about these often forgotten organisms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-axO_j7-6dI0/WeSnh8-ZrZI/AAAAAAAACLE/fK5mf8D9cgk0_z2mprXo52huyUaC_ZorgCLcBGAs/s1600/Small-flowered%2Bcatchfly%2Bfrom%2BFelmingham.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1542" data-original-width="1401" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-axO_j7-6dI0/WeSnh8-ZrZI/AAAAAAAACLE/fK5mf8D9cgk0_z2mprXo52huyUaC_ZorgCLcBGAs/s320/Small-flowered%2Bcatchfly%2Bfrom%2BFelmingham.JPG" width="290" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Small-flowered catchfly in Felmingham</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Nearby at Knapton and Felmingham, there are substantial railway
cuttings, amazingly dug by hand.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the
work of the navvies is not wasted now, as the cuttings’ south-facing slopes
have become hotspots for wildflowers and the butterflies that feed on
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was especially delighted to come
across lots of the endangered small-flowered catchfly (<span class="page-headermain"><span lang="EN" style="letter-spacing: -.75pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><i>Silene gallica</i>)</span></span><span class="page-headermain"><i><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 16.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"> </span></i></span>here last
summer: it’s a delightful little red and white flower which depends on the open
sandy soil here.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Most of the old
railway lines around North Walsham are owned and managed by Norfolk County
Council, and there is more information about <a href="https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/out-and-about-in-norfolk/norfolk-trails" target="_blank">these and other walking routes here</a>. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Or if you would rather not explore these places
alone, why not join one of the free activities run by our partners TCV (The
Conservation Volunteers) which include some free short wildlife ID courses in
October and November. The Mushroom Foray
is led by county fungi recorder – and real enthusiast for his subject - Tony
Leech.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Find out more about these curious
organisms.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Indoor events will
include renowned wildlife cameraman Jerry Kinsley showing some of his stunning
nature photos – and sharing the secrets of his success, which includes the
somewhat surprising use of a skateboard – at Honing Village Hall on Tuesday 17
October at 7.30pm, and a talk by local railway author Nigel Digby on the
M&GN at North Walsham Community Centre exactly a week later.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt;">For more details about how to join any of these walks and talks,
please contact me via </span><a href="mailto:markw@norfolkwildlifetust.org.uk"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">markw@norfolkwildlifetust.org.uk</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>or 07843 069 567, or see the <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on" target="_blank">What’s On pages of the NWT website</a></span></span></i></div>
Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-50777950232936510222017-10-03T20:02:00.000+01:002017-10-03T20:02:01.045+01:00How should we approach rewilding?<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>John Hiskett, Senior Conservation Officer </b></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jlsn30XjXfQ/WdOBw9tRBFI/AAAAAAAACKk/JgZCKO5tfh4rAP-JwDVtmfZjuR-5yWhlgCLcBGAs/s1600/landscape%2BKnepp.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="853" height="225" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jlsn30XjXfQ/WdOBw9tRBFI/AAAAAAAACKk/JgZCKO5tfh4rAP-JwDVtmfZjuR-5yWhlgCLcBGAs/s400/landscape%2BKnepp.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rewilding. The term is often used but the practice varies from less intensive management of existing nature reserves to George Monbiot’s vison of uplands and the large scale projects in continental Europe where whole landscapes are being returned to a pre-industrial farming model. <br /><br />One model, closer to home, is that followed by the <a href="https://knepp.co.uk/the-inspiration/" target="_blank">Knepp Estate in Sussex</a> which I had the opportunity to visit in early September. Knepp covers 3,500 acres set in rolling countryside between The Weald and South Downs and has been developing as a rewilding project since 2002.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />At first glance, Knepp appears to be like any other area of grazed farmland but it soon becomes clear that things are very different. Hedges are wide and sprawling and in early September covered in berries unlike the closely trimmed hedges of most farmland. Fields are largely unfenced and grazing animals are free to wander between them. Many fields are developing a patchwork of hawthorn and blackthorn dominated scrub with willow in wetter areas. <br /></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0iN8j3-KAYI/WdOBw0C91kI/AAAAAAAACKc/FZ3Toy2MZUgHoSXV99XHu9xGT2BdkqojgCLcBGAs/s1600/Tamworth%2Bpig%2BKnepp.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="854" height="223" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0iN8j3-KAYI/WdOBw0C91kI/AAAAAAAACKc/FZ3Toy2MZUgHoSXV99XHu9xGT2BdkqojgCLcBGAs/s400/Tamworth%2Bpig%2BKnepp.JPG" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The re-wilding experiment is driven by grazing animals, which include Old English Longhorn cattle, Exmoor ponies, red, roe and fallow deer and Tamworth pigs, which are left to roam free within 3 large enclosures. These animals are frequently encountered but are fairly sparsely scattered throughout the project area. This has led to welcome but unplanned increases in the ecological value of the area. Benefits of the increase in scrub has resulted in Knepp currently holding one of the largest breeding concentrations of nightingales in Britain, and becoming the top purple emperor breeding site in the UK. In addition turtle doves, which are in steep decline elsewhere, are increasing. <br /></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M0o7MCu1wyM/WdOBwzaE3WI/AAAAAAAACK0/LYrUxTWq8oUWNsD1GV8J3N7rmGexvalrACEwYBhgL/s1600/fallow%2Bdeer%2BKnepp.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="854" height="223" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M0o7MCu1wyM/WdOBwzaE3WI/AAAAAAAACK0/LYrUxTWq8oUWNsD1GV8J3N7rmGexvalrACEwYBhgL/s400/fallow%2Bdeer%2BKnepp.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The economic model at Knepp includes agri-environment payments, income from safaris and income from a camping and glamping site which has been established in recent years, along with income from sales of free range meat. This latter highlights a major difference between Knepp and other well-known rewilding projects such as Oostvaardersplassen in Netherlands. At Knepp numbers of grazers are controlled by culling with the resulting organic free range meat adding to the income of the estate, whereas at Oostvaardersplassen grazing animals are left to live and die naturally. However, the lack of predators means that numbers are very high, giving the impression at first glance of herds of animals in African savannah. As a result, Oostvaardersplassen has progressed from a landscape with large numbers of trees and areas of scrub, when I first visited 10 years ago to almost bare grassland due to overgrazing, as was apparent on a visit earlier this year. In comparison at Knepp where numbers are artificially controlled through culling, well wooded parkland is developing with high biodiversity value.<br /><br />What lessons are there for re-wilding projects elsewhere? The different forms of re-wilding all have their place and new projects should seek to use the most appropriate model. Oostvaardersplassen is attempting to create wholly wild landscape but absence of predators means that numbers of grazing animals have increased to a level which some argue is having a detrimental effect on the ecology of the habitat. In contrast at Knepp and other similar projects there is a return is to a more extensively managed landscape that is rich in some of the biodiversity that has been lost over much of lowland Britain as a result of agricultural intensification in recent decades. However, this model may need to be modified in areas where sensitive and rare habitats require management intervention if they are to persist in their current form. <br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VGoWbkUrQ3Q/WdOBx2z2HMI/AAAAAAAACK0/dKeUSbdCUnUy5FgUllWd55MmtggRBlgmwCEwYBhgL/s1600/sunset%2BKnepp.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="854" height="223" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VGoWbkUrQ3Q/WdOBx2z2HMI/AAAAAAAACK0/dKeUSbdCUnUy5FgUllWd55MmtggRBlgmwCEwYBhgL/s400/sunset%2BKnepp.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Although bigger is obviously better it would be possible to establish extensive management at a smaller scale than at Knepp and one could argue that NWT and others are already doing this in places such as <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/A-Living-Landscape/Gaywood-Valley" target="_blank">Roydon and Grimston Common</a>. A Living Landscape in a farmed lowland landscape could be made up of large nature reserves and areas of extensively managed farmland linked by wildlife rich ecological corridors. <br /></span>Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-74069699738877757732017-09-29T19:01:00.000+01:002017-09-29T19:01:12.754+01:00Fungus Foray Fun<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rH-oS466xFk/Wc495iykkKI/AAAAAAAACKM/-abxDM2orRcnbKcdXZFO6aEw25hlqt42gCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_1091.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rH-oS466xFk/Wc495iykkKI/AAAAAAAACKM/-abxDM2orRcnbKcdXZFO6aEw25hlqt42gCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_1091.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b>Fiona Roat, Breckland Local Group</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">The Breckland Local Group had a wonderful morning with
Dr Tony Leech. he is a very enthusiastic, generous and knowledgeable
guide.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">On the day 32 species were found which included six new
ones to the site records, bringing the site total to 208.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Although not new to the site or in any way rare, the
Orange Mosscap (<i>Rickenella fibula</i>), pictured, is not easy to find at 1cm
across, especially when there’s only one on it’s own!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">We are already hoping to get Tony to guide us on a different site next autumn.</span></div>
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Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-30532979601381333562017-09-19T18:49:00.000+01:002017-09-19T18:49:05.230+01:00What’s wrong with the centre of Norfolk?<b><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Mark Webster, Project Officer</span></span></b><br />
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WxROzvCw6FA/WcEJHC0qZ3I/AAAAAAAACJw/AFAXqp5t5dk6JIoarAlqKHys66nTdvqsQCLcBGAs/s1600/Last%2Byear%2527s%2Bbat%2Bwalk%2Bat%2BFoxley.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="768" height="400" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WxROzvCw6FA/WcEJHC0qZ3I/AAAAAAAACJw/AFAXqp5t5dk6JIoarAlqKHys66nTdvqsQCLcBGAs/s400/Last%2Byear%2527s%2Bbat%2Bwalk%2Bat%2BFoxley.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Join us for a bat walk in NWT Foxley Wood</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">It’s a part of Norfolk that doesn’t get the attention it deserves but at least NWT hasn’t forgotten it… and neither have the Heritage Lottery Fund. A series of free events in central Norfolk (with more around North Walsham too) could be the ideal time for you to discover some hidden gems.<br /><br />Ask people to think of wildlife in Norfolk and most of them will conjure up images of wading birds flying over our Northern coastline, or perhaps acres of reeds beside the world-famous Broads. But there are lots of NWT reserves - and many other great places to see wildlife – right in the heart of the county. So often people get stuck in traffic jams heading for the seaside and they are going straight past some really wonderful woods, wetlands and heaths.<br /><br />I often do a talk entitled “Rough and Common – the hidden wildlife gems of Mid-Norfolk” and every time I find that even people who have lived in the area all their lives are not aware of all the great places that they can visit on their doorsteps. I’ve been working in this area for two years now, and I’m certainly still discovering new places every month.<br /><br />Many people come to <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/foxley" target="_blank">Foxley Wood</a> for the bluebells in spring – well, I can certainly understand that, they are absolutely stunning – but they miss out on seeing orchids there later in the year. And there are lots more NWT reserves to see <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves" target="_blank">check out the cluster of sites between Dereham and Reepham</a>, but you can also enjoy many other beautiful green spaces, including these:<br /></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ak-FGlSJ9s0/WcEJHx8mPuI/AAAAAAAACJ8/lLIvGwMsPiYQlN51vHNCuz99pVDkTOEJwCLcBGAs/s1600/Mayfields%2BFarm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="448" height="180" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ak-FGlSJ9s0/WcEJHx8mPuI/AAAAAAAACJ8/lLIvGwMsPiYQlN51vHNCuz99pVDkTOEJwCLcBGAs/s320/Mayfields%2BFarm.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Mayfields Farm</span></td></tr>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://mayfieldsfarm.co.uk/" target="_blank">Mayfields Farm at Themelthorpe</a> is somewhere I have visited and worked at many times. There’s a great variety of habitats including grassland, a number of very different ponds, a small woodland and lots of species-rich hedgerow.</span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bawdeswell Heath County Wildlife Site near Swanton Morley is one of my favourite places, as I have a particular fondness for heathland restoration projects. Walk through the birch woodland, passing some veteran oaks, and you will come to two open patches where heather is thriving despite the constant pressure from bracken, gorse and tree seedlings coming in. There’s a car park on the busy Swanton to Bawdeswell road, making this site easily found.</span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://carbrookeonline.co.uk/millennium-green-home" target="_blank">Carbrooke Millenium Green</a> near Watton is a very impressive site for a relatively small village, with growing woodland, a maze, an orchard and a lovely pond.</span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Other great places to explore in central Norfolk include Dereham’s own <a href="http://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MjNfOTM3" target="_blank">Neatherd Moor</a> and the 60 acres of <a href="http://www.litcham.org/Litcham/Common.html" target="_blank">Litcham Common.</a> </span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"></span></li>
</ul>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Xl25cAggyzo/WcEJHJiwV4I/AAAAAAAACJ0/bVtLlXEthxskXMGaLqhVqnTXAOm457pnQCLcBGAs/s1600/Bawdeswell%2BHeath.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Xl25cAggyzo/WcEJHJiwV4I/AAAAAAAACJ0/bVtLlXEthxskXMGaLqhVqnTXAOm457pnQCLcBGAs/s320/Bawdeswell%2BHeath.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bawdeswell Heath</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">If you still don’t fancy wandering around these places alone, why not come with us? As part of a Heritage Lottery Funded project, Norfolk Wildlife Trust in partnership with TCV (The Conservation Volunteers) are running a series of free short courses in central Norfolk (and, I should say, around North Walsham too). Between 27 September and 10 November there are 11 chances to learn more about a wide range of different local flora and fauna, including bats, fungi, mosses, as well as discovering how to take great wildlife photos.</span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">There will be a bat walk at Foxley Wood, giving you the rare chance of exploring Norfolk’s largest ancient woodland at night. There are also two Mushroom Forays led by county fungi recorder, and real enthusiast for his subject, Tony Leech. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> <br />Indoor events will include renowned wildlife cameraman, Jerry Kinsley showing some of his stunning nature photos, and sharing the secrets of his success, which includes the somewhat surprising use of a skateboard. Meanwhile, back outside, there will be two chances to find and identify some fascinating if oft-forgotten plants, the mosses, and see how marvellous these tiny plants really are! Just like the wildlife sites of mid-Norfolk themselves, we have all just gone past these ‘primitive’ organisms on the way to see something bigger, but they really repay closer inspection with a hand lens.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">I’m really pleased to have got some real experts who are also great communicators to lead these sessions, so I do hope that you may be able to take advantage of some of these free opportunities to learn about local wildlife (and the history of the railways around North Walsham). </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">For more details about how to join any of these walks and talks, please contact me via <a href="mailto:markw@norfolkwildlifetust.org.uk">markw@norfolkwildlifetust.org.uk</a> or 07843 069 567, or see the <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on" target="_blank">What’s On</a> pages of the NWT website.<br /></span>Norfolk Wildlife Trusthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16469906216361890576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-83577921299090920222017-08-30T12:53:00.001+01:002017-08-30T12:53:05.262+01:00Up the creek<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Norfolk Wildlife Trust's David North explores Norfolk’s last true wilderness in a traditional crabbing vessel.</span></span></i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-or_jMfwnVbk/WZ1MHFerX_I/AAAAAAAAATg/PM1hPsDBFKQiBFAhd2K1dYbeTlYioWnMgCEwYBhgL/s1600/Henry%2Band%2BMy%2BGirls%2B%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-or_jMfwnVbk/WZ1MHFerX_I/AAAAAAAAATg/PM1hPsDBFKQiBFAhd2K1dYbeTlYioWnMgCEwYBhgL/s400/Henry%2Band%2BMy%2BGirls%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Henry and My Girls, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Its 6.30am and I’m in Wells to meet Henry, and to board his
restored crab boat, My Girls. It’s been blowing a brisk northerly for the last
couple of days but fortunately the heavy skies and heavy rains of the last 24
hours have been blown elsewhere and the early morning sun is bright on Wells
marshes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And it’s the marshes I have
come to explore.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not many boats could
attempt the narrow saltmarsh creeks that wind their way between <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/cley-marshes">Cley</a> and Wells.
And not many navigators know these creeks well enough to attempt the journey
and find safe passage through this maze of sinuous, shallow and ever-changing
channels. The great thing about ‘My Girls’ is her shallow draft. As long as we
have a couple of feet of water under us Henry says we should be ok and that
traditional crab boats were made for just this landscape.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So on a rising tide we are off, and with the
town of Wells slowly disappearing behind us we head east towards Stiffkey and
into a landscape as wild as anywhere on this planet.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UGEkwKLDHpw/WZ1Zd56Z0II/AAAAAAAAAT8/Tw31RIdmsT0mo7PGrj5J1dpU34XAbJLIACLcBGAs/s1600/Leaving%2BWells%2Bbehind.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UGEkwKLDHpw/WZ1Zd56Z0II/AAAAAAAAAT8/Tw31RIdmsT0mo7PGrj5J1dpU34XAbJLIACLcBGAs/s320/Leaving%2BWells%2Bbehind.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Leaving Wells behind, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">I love the North Norfolk coast – its wildlife and its
wildness – and I think I know this coast quite well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have walked the marshes over many years
and once was lucky enough to fly over them in a small plane, giving me a
birds-eye-view and revealing intricate patterns invisible when you are on the
ground.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But being in a boat brings a new
perspective. Exploring the marshes on foot means being out at, or near, low
tide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here in the boat we are out
amongst the marshland on a rapidly rising tide. Everywhere is movement and
change: what was solid land moments before becomes water. Water that moves in
strange patterns with currents running both up and down a creek at the same
time, creating swirls, mini-whirl-pools, upwellings, calm, oily flats and
silver sunlit ripplings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LEjpDHs3Ql0/WZ1N_gmSMNI/AAAAAAAAATs/PCG6XrCLk_sRn8nYVBMFbJKV01e-e_icACEwYBhgL/s1600/Big%2Bskies%2Bover%2Bthe%2Bmarshes.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="805" data-original-width="1600" height="201" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LEjpDHs3Ql0/WZ1N_gmSMNI/AAAAAAAAATs/PCG6XrCLk_sRn8nYVBMFbJKV01e-e_icACEwYBhgL/s400/Big%2Bskies%2Bover%2Bthe%2Bmarshes.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Big skies across the Marshes, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">We ground several times, but, on a rising tide, its usually
just minutes before, with Henry at the tiller, our outboard swings us back into
the current and eastwards towards Morston.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>There are ancient wooden posts that jut from the mud that could easily
punch a hole in a keel and in one place a low bridge where we must duck as we
pass under.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the boat of course
there are those fantastic huge landscape views across samphire and sea-lavendar-decked
marshes and those huge North Norfolk skies, horizon to horizon, above.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These will be familiar to all who love these
marshes but for the moment, as we navigate creeks barely wider than the boat,
it’s mud that holds my attention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Cauliflower and mashed potato' mud, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The
English language lacks enough words for mud: there is mud here with the texture
of cauliflower and mashed potato. There is mud, shiny, smooth and silvered by
sun. There is mud that is black, and brown and grey, and even orange in places.
There is mud that sprouts miniature cacti forests of samphire and mud patterned
with footprints of shelduck and redshank. There is join-the-dots mud, pricked
with sowing-machine regularity, by the beaks of now invisible waders. As the
tide rises towards its high it becomes harder to see the edges of the channels
that our boat, My Girls, most move within. It’s strange to see just the tops of
marsh plants waving over a sea of water. There are forests of sea asters, apparently
floating, their flowers not quite open yet, but hinting at yellow and purples
soon to come.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Oystercatchers, Blakeney Point, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Then a change of scene. We are out into open water and
catching the full force of swell from those preceding days of northerly winds.
It’s exhilarating, and if not quite a roller-coaster, certainly enough to make
me hang on tight until we enter calmer waters in the lee of Blakeney
Point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are black and white
oystercatchers at the seaward end of the spit, roosting out the high tide which
has covered their feeding grounds. A more careful look reveals dunlin, grey
plovers and a single black-tailed godwit amongst them. The lives of these
waders is driven more by tide than by day and night. They will feed all night
if that’s when the tide is low and muddy feeding grounds are exposed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are common seals hauled up on the
Point, but the seals that follow us across Blakeney Pit are greys, heads
bobbing above the waves, giving us searching, curious Selkie stares before
diving, only to bob up again even closer.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">We pass inland, or should that be ‘inwater’, of the bright
blue National Trust former lifeboat house and then, sail now rigged, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>past ‘half-way house’, the watch-house, where
once<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>‘preventative men’, the early
coastguards, pitted their wits against smugglers of brandy, baccy and geneva
(gin). I wonder if there are still smugglers today, but sadly, if so, then it’
more likely drugs or human trafficking that’s plied. A sad<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>reflection on today’s world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are gulls and terns that fly over the
boat with raucous calls; black-headed, herring and great-black backed gulls and
both common and little terns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Little
terns are one of my favourite birds, elegant, graceful with and almost ethereal
beauty as they hover before plunge-diving for small fish. I’m not alone in
admiring them. It was Simon Barnes who described little terns as ‘what
black-headed gulls dream of becoming when they die and go to heaven’.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Coming in to Cley, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Our journey ends navigating the newly dredged, but still
narrow, river channel through waving reeds to disembark at the quayside next to
Cley windmill.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So what will I take away
from this voyage though North Norfolk’s wild marshes under the lovely
terracotta sails of My Girls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What I
value most is the privilege of time spent in a truly wild place where the only
sounds are wind, waves and the calls of curlew and redshank.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Salt-marshes are truly wild: shaped by the
forces of nature, scorched by summer sun, swept by winter storm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Places that are home for waders, seals and some
highly specialised and very fascinating plants, but where we humans are never quite
at home. Fleeting visitors, like me, that pass through on an adventure, always
aware that tide and change makes these challenging places to explore. </span></span></div>
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Wild
places, like these Norfolk saltmarshes, are rare as hen’s teeth in
our modern world. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In North Norfolk we
have some of the finest, least spoilt and most extensive saltmarshes in Western
Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Priceless!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Let’s make sure they, and their wildlife, are
protected and valued as one of Norfolk’s most precious assets.<br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Exploring<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the saltmarsh coast:</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Norfolk
Wildlife Trust reserves at <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/holme-dunes">Holme Dunes</a> and Cley and <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/salthouse-marshes">Salthouse</a> Marshes are great
places to see some of the wildlife characteristic of North Norfolk’s coastal
marshes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <a href="https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/out-and-about-in-norfolk/norfolk-trails/short-and-circular-walks/norfolk-coast-path">North Norfolk coast path</a> between Wells and Cley follows the top of the saltmarshes
providing great views over the marshes.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Under sail, David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">If you are
interested in exploring the creeks by boat then details of how to book a trip
with Henry on his restored, traditional crab boat My Girls, and other coastal
adventure trips can be found at <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><a href="http://www.coastalexplorationcompany.co.uk/">www.coastalexplorationcompany.co.uk</a> </span></span></div>
NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-44650531223538020802017-08-22T10:30:00.000+01:002017-08-22T10:34:16.609+01:00A week of coastal experiences at NWT Cley Marshes<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i>Amanda Schrem recently completed a week's work experience at <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/cley-marshes">NWT Cley Marshes</a> and discovered what a lot goes on at this busy visitor centre and reserve.</i></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Amanda on the beach at West Runton</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">On my first day, we started off with the mandatory staff
health and safety procedures and paperwork. Once that was done, we went to
Sheringham for the Coastal Creations event, which involves collecting various interesting
objects from the strandline and using them to make art. It was great fun and I
learned a lot about all the objects found on the strandline, for example that
mermaid's purses are actually egg cases, that cat sharks exist in Norfolk and something that looks like dried seaweed but is actually a
type of animal called hornwrack, smells like lemon when first washed up.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In the afternoon we went up to Cley beach to collect some
plankton samples, as preparation for an upcoming sea dipping event- this was
something I had never done before. </span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A bit of 'Marine Mayhem'</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">On the second day, I went on "A Walk with the Warden"
event, which included birdwatching. I learnt a huge amount about the history of
Cley and, as a complete birdwatching novice, the difference between an avocet
and a black-tailed godwit. In the afternoon I worked on reception. This was completely
new to me and a bit daunting at first but I ended up really enjoying it.<i> </i>On day three<u> </u>I had the morning off! In the afternoon
I invented some arts and crafts that children could make during the "Marine
Mayhem" event on Saturday. I made a fish out of a recycled bottle and
tissue paper, and an 'egg-box rock pool'. I also did some odd jobs in the
office, like laminating. In the evening, I got involved with the "Coastal
Stroll and Supper".</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Rockpooling at West Runton</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In the morning of the fourth day, we ran the Rockpooling
event at West Runton. There were a lot of people and it was great fun, I hadn't
been rockpooling for years. Someone caught a scorpion fish, which was
fascinating to see! It was great learning about other life in the rock pools as
well,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a highlight was seeing a velvet swimming crab. In the afternoon I helped set up the room and organise tea and
coffee for the afternoon talk on "Life between the Tides". </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Day five was the day of the "Marine Mayhem" event
with crafts and activities for families. I was helping out with that, doing
things like using the badge machine and helping with the recycled bottle craft.
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">On my last day of work experience, we set up the "Norfolk
Girl" event, an interactive puppet show based on a chapter from the book
"Mystery of the Mystery Mist". <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the afternoon I organised some event
promotion and designed some news posters for upcoming events.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Overall, I had a very interesting week that gave me a great
insight into work on and around a nature reserve. I would like to thank all the
staff at NWT Cley Marshes, in particular Rachael Wright, Cley Community Education Officer for organising my
fantastic week!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For more information about events and activities at NWT Cley Marshes visit <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on">https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/whats-on </a></span></div>
NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-31169595013382347262017-08-02T10:08:00.002+01:002017-08-02T10:10:54.179+01:00What are the chances of that happening?<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Life is full of coincidences and Norfolk Wildlife Trust volunteer Derek Longe had a special and rather unusual encounter with a special insect at <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/thorpe-marshes">NWT Thorpe Marshes</a> one evening...</span></i><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Imagine a damselfly flying well after eight o'clock at night. It lands onto a photo in a published article about the same species at the same nature reserve. Slim chance you may say? Improbable? Well this actually happened!<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Here is the photographic proof - </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Willow emerald damselfly admiring a picture of itself, Derek Longe</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dLUKwAKHOKc/WYGVDzZJkdI/AAAAAAAAASE/50p470yH82QJi3hqSY1Jj0z-5xUMSyIRwCEwYBhgL/s1600/Willow%2Bemerald%2Bdamselflies%252C%2BNWT%2BAlderfen%2BBroad%252C%2BTabs%2BTaverham%252C%2B25%2BAugust%2B2015.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1094" data-original-width="1600" height="218" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dLUKwAKHOKc/WYGVDzZJkdI/AAAAAAAAASE/50p470yH82QJi3hqSY1Jj0z-5xUMSyIRwCEwYBhgL/s320/Willow%2Bemerald%2Bdamselflies%252C%2BNWT%2BAlderfen%2BBroad%252C%2BTabs%2BTaverham%252C%2B25%2BAugust%2B2015.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Mating willow emerald damselflies by Tabs Taberham</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The damselfly in question was a male willow emerald damselfly seen at 8.16pm on 19th July 2017 at Thorpe Marshes NWT reserve. This is a recent coloniser being seen first in Suffolk in 2007 and is rapidly spreading across the south-east of England. The peak emergence time is in August/September and most records range from July to October. This year the first seen nationally was back in June in Essex. Some had been more recently sighted around the local Norwich area so that was not an unexpected species.<br /><br />Local naturalist and NWT volunteer, Chris Durdin leads monthly walks around Thorpe Marshes NWT reserve.In July, the regular walk is moved to the evening (the June one also) to take advantage of the longer daylight hours. That afternoon was particularly warm and humid, the evening temperate remained above 20C during the duration of the walk.<br />Warm enough for insects like damselflies to be still active that late in the day. <br /><br />At a point where this species has been sighted in previous years, Chris stopped and explained about the willow emerald damselfly and the various tree species it oviposits into. He then mentioned that I had witnessed a pair egg-laying into bramble last September on the reserve and that I had an account of this unusual event recently published in the journal Atropos. Having the article on me, I handed it to the others to have a look at. Whilst one of the group Ann Greenizan had it in her hands to read, a male willow emerald Damselfly magically alighted onto the article photograph. He stayed there just long enough for me to get a couple of photos before flying off, disappearing into the windblown vegetation.<br /><br />This species has been variously described as "this stunning damselfly","an elusive beauty","enigmatic" and "unique". In my eyes, this surreal combination of real life and printed matter reinforces that "specialness" to me of the willow emerald damselfly!</span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-54835445612886397722017-07-14T11:32:00.001+01:002017-07-14T11:38:46.184+01:00Conservation: challenge and opportunity<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Norfolk Wildlife Trust's Head of People and Wildlife, David North gives a personal view of what the challenges ahead might be for our wildlife and natural environment post Brexit and how we can take action.</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Few people would disagree that today is a time of great changes. For both agriculture and nature conservation the future is less certain today than for a generation. Though no one knows for sure what the impact of Brexit will be on agriculture and nature conservation undoubtedly, there will be new challenges and opportunities.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />Many of us will have come across the term SWOT analysis which stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Now perhaps is a good time to apply this tool to wildlife conservation. Though what follows is purely my personal take on some of the challenges and opportunities facing wildlife conservation - if this in any way stimulates further thinking about how we can best protect wildlife in changing times then it will have served a useful purpose.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Some of the 1,400 NWT volunteers Elizabeth Dack</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Strengths:</b> The biggest strength we have as a movement is surely a groundswell of public support. It’s said that more than 7 million people in the UK belong to conservation organisations and both the RSPB and the Wildlife Trusts have more members than any political party in the UK. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /><b>Weaknesses:</b> The continuing loss of habitats and wildlife so clearly demonstrated in many studies, including the recent State of Nature reports, shows clearly that despite many conservation success stories in protecting special sites as nature reserves, and some notable species success stories, such as otters and red kites, that the loss of wildlife in the wider countryside has continued in every decade since the 1940s. Our biggest weakness has been our lack of success in protecting formerly widespread and common species in the wider countryside.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Photo: David Tipling</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Opportunities:</b> In recent times each year £3 billion pounds of funding has gone to support agriculture in the UK through the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy. Some of these funded schemes, such as Higher Level Stewardship (HLS), have brought about environmental and wildlife benefits and also provided vital financial support to conservation bodies including Norfolk Wildlife Trust, RSPB and National Trust. However, they have largely failed to prevent continuing degradation of our countryside for wildlife. As we take back national control of agricultural support payments there is a huge opportunity to see some of these funds targeted more effectively at helping farmers and conservation organisations to restore wildlife habitats on a landscape scale. Given that more than 70% of our countryside is farmed if we are to stand any chance of reversing the destruction of vital wildlife habitats and the declines we see across so many formerly common species then the future structure of agricultural subsidies will be crucial. The government has promised a 25 year vision for nature and this needs to clearly identify how in new ways agricultural support funding will better enable farmers and nature conservation bodies to work together to create a more diverse, more wildlife-friendly, richer and more beautiful countryside for both people and wildlife.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Kingfisher by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Threats:</b> It seems to me that the biggest threat is the low priority given to wildlife and the countryside in political discussions about our future. This was clear during the last election when environmental issues were barely mentioned by politicians or the media. The threat is that a healthy and wildlife rich ecology, rather than being seen as the bedrock on which our future health and wealth depends is seen as a minority interest of a few awkward activists and naturalists. We (and in this ‘we’ I include readers of this Blog and NWT members!) know that healthy, properly functioning ecosystems provide us with clean air, clean water, natural pollution control, help mitigate climate change, provide free natural flood controls, keep our soils healthy, enable pollinators to ensure our crops thrive and contribute massively to human happiness, health and wellbeing. But do our politicians and decision makers really understand and act on this?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />So if any of this rings true what can we do? The Government is promising, for the first time in a generation, an Agriculture Bill (the last major Agriculture Bill was in 1947). We can make sure our elected MPs know that we want to ensure that any Bill that determines how agriculture support will be provided in future absolutely ensures that the health and beauty of the countryside, and the value of restoring healthy functioning ecosystems rich in wildlife delivering the ‘ecosystem services’ such as pollination, healthy soils, and clean water is high on the priority list. The Wildlife Trusts nationally are working with other major environmental bodies to ensure that conservation organisations speak with one voice to ensure that the environmental protections currently provided through the EU Habitats Directive, EU Birds directive and other European environment laws are not lost when we leave the EU. You can find out more at <a href="http://www.greeneruk.org/">www.greeneruk.org </a></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">However, as was shown when the plans to sell off public forests were reversed, public opinion is a powerful voice when it comes to politics. I believe that decisions made in the next few years will be crucial to the kind of future environment our children will inherit. We can all play a part in ensuring that new opportunities for reversing the declines in nature are taken and threats of weakened laws to protect wildlife averted. But we can only ensure this if we make sure as individuals that our voices are heard. And heard loud and clear by the people who will be taking decisions which will affect our countryside and wildlife for a generation. If you care about the future of our countryside and wildlife please make sure your voice is heard. Wildlife doesn’t have a voice in the decisions which will determine its future. We need to be its voice.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-4820626482329942242017-06-28T12:59:00.000+01:002017-06-28T12:59:43.541+01:0030 Days Wild: My journey<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Norfolk Wildlife Trust's Head of People and Wildlife, David North signed up to the challenge of 30 Days Wild and got in touch with his inner wild child this June. Close encounters with nature and priceless memories ensued.</span></i><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />Star gazing, moon watching, fire making, sea swimming, bee following, poppy field wandering, opening my eyes and ears for lots of looking and listening: 30 Days Wild has been an adventure. Too many highlights to list, but I would like to share just some of my 30 Days Wild moments with you and just a few images that hopefully capture some of my special wild June moments.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Baby muntjac with 'Mum' and Swans with cygnets by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Waking on June 2 to look out of the window and spot a baby muntjac, still wobbly-legged and spotty-coated, and no bigger than a puppy, accompanied by its mum was a definite ‘isn’t nature amazing moment’ and the swans on Felbrigg lake later that day with nine cygnets scored high on the ‘cute factor’.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Yellow flag, bee orchids and dandelion clock by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I had resolved during 30 Days Wild to pay more attention to plants. After all June is peak-flower, both in my garden, and along the lanes and byways where I walk my dog, Rohan. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My June started yellow; with buttercups, dandelions and yellow flag iris. The middle of the month brought those stars of the plant world, orchids, into full flower, with both common spotted and bee orchids gracing my local walks. It ended in a blaze of scarlet, with a visit, accompanied by Rohan of course, to a Norfolk speciality, poppy fields in all their mind-altering crimson glory. Like stepping, Alice in wonderland like, into a different and brighter reality.I think Rohan liked it too. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Taking advice from my 30DaysWild pack I decided on several occasions during the month to try following bees. My preferred version of this was lying on my lawn in the sunshine watching countless bumblebees visiting white clover flowers and idling an hour trying to capture that perfect image. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Well, no perfection, but one or two just about in focus images resulted!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />I resolved with my wife to spend more time out outdoors, so gathering sticks and several outdoor cooking attempts in the garden left me, and the food, well-smoked. I love the smell of wood-smoke but not sure how my colleagues at work took to my new smoky perfume aroma.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">A curious Roe Deer by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />During June a roe deer adopted us, spending much of its time either in the barley field we look out on, or the grass field next to our entrance. A field of waving Yorkshire Fog I’m proud to say – you see I’ve been learning my common grasses this month helped by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust’s County Wildlife Action project! I got a lot of not very good photos of this particular roe deer, which had the early morning habit of eating the roses in our garden, but how could you not forgive such a soft-eyed, elegant, beautiful and gentle creature? This image of her on the edge of the barley field is one of the better ones. </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Swallowtail detail by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> 30 Days Wild, and there’s still a few days left as I’m writing this, has seen me adventure out to NWT Hickling Broad where in the hot sunny weather swallowtails were dancing over reeds and fen.But dancing fast enough to blur all my photos. This image I rather liked in an arty kind of way! I hope you do too.</span><br /><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gossamer threads by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hot days also brought vast numbers of tiny ‘money’ spiders to our garden, tickling hair and face as we ate our evening meals outside. This made me walk at sunrise the next morning to see if a could spot ‘gossamer’ in the local fields – one of nature’s many miracles, when the usually hidden abundance of spiders is revealed by thin silk strands shining silver across whole fields. Spiderlings release these strands of silk to catch the wind and fly, but its only when the sun is low in the sky at early morning, or near sunset, that these gossamer strands catch the light and are revealed.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hoverflies enjoying the nectar on thistle head</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">What have I liked about 30 Days Wild? </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Well just about everything! Like most people I need a reason to look and listen just a bit more carefully and to spend a little more time each day enjoying the extraordinary diversity and beauty of nature. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">What has impressed me most? Probably my ignorance, for as I write this inside virtually every flower in my garden is a unique small ecosystem teeming with life that seems extraordinary but about which I know almost nothing. Pollen beetles beyond count; small, black and perfect in every way; hoverflies in shades of marmalade- orange and black, with huge eyes that take up most of their heads. They queue in perfect hovers await their turn at my garden flowers. Hoverflies in a holding pattern waiting for the larger bumblebees to leave some landing space. </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Barley turning gold by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">As I write this the barley in the field next door is turning gold, and tonight, most likely, I will hear the hoots of tawny owls from a nearby wood and perhaps the barking of deer already thinking of the rutting season to come. Yesterday my 30DaysWild action was to tempt the rabbits, which live in the brambles at the end of my garden, to come out into the open. I bribed them with a carrot. Small payment for permission to photograph them and to spend a happy half hour watching and smiling at their antics. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">One thing 30 Days Wild has taught me is that if you sit quietly and watch then wildlife may soon lose its fear of coming close. Definitely true for these young rabbits!</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Young rabbits by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Norfolk is extraordinary. Nature is extraordinary. And my resolution, come the end of June, is to make ‘Wildfulness’ practice - simply spending time in, and with, nature, part of my every day and to share nature moments with friends and family. After all, whether we notice or not, we are part of nature and nature is part of us.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /><i>‘We are all, bird and human, part of the earth, of its time and its matter, impelled by the mechanisms within, the ones that order our responses to days, months, years, to light and darkness, the rhythms, circadian, circannual, that regulate what we are and what we do.' </i><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">From: Esther Woolfson, Corvus. A life with birds.</span></b></span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-88522934439140954302017-06-21T11:17:00.000+01:002017-06-21T11:17:00.523+01:00Bee Orchids get my vote<h3>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Encounters with nature can happen in the most mundane places... </span></i></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Naturalist
and Norfolk Wildlife Trust volunteer Chris Durdin happens upon <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/plants/bee-orchid">bee orchids</a> on his travels through Norwich.</span></i></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"Regular readers of NWT's blog will know that I keep an eye on a surprising colony of bee orchids in Norwich city centre. You may be glad to have an update. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />They appeared again, where they first grew nine years ago, at the Big Yellow Self Storage depot on Canary Way opposite Norwich City FC. The meadow in the city is looking good, with <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/plants/oxeye-daisy">ox-eye daisies</a> blooming beside the path as you walk between the tyre garage and Morrison’s supermarket. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ox-eye daisies Norwich, Chris Durdin</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">All credit to the team at Big Yellow: looking after their wild flowers has become a routine they have taken to with enthusiasm.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">However the bee orchids are well down in numbers this year. A count of eight is well short of last year’s record of 30. I’m fairly sure that the dry winter and spring is the reason. I’ve seen this with orchids in several parts of Europe. Because they grow from a tuber, some will have the resources to flower in any season. However a wet winter or early spring gives that vegetative growth a boost. By contrast, when it’s dry many will stay dormant. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My part of the deal, as it were, is to encourage some publicity. I met a reporter from the Eastern Evening News and, as ever, stressed that bee orchids are special here because of their city centre location rather than being rare. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bee orchid by the bus route, Chris Durdin</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
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I had a second bee orchid encounter in a surprising place on Election Day. I was knocking on doors in North Norfolk – for Norman Lamb, if you were wondering. In a Sheringham front garden a swarm of bee orchids – I estimated 130 – was a glorious surprise. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Up the road, three <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/terrestrial-invertebrates/painted-lady">painted lady</a> butterflies and a silver-Y moth were drawn to red valerian in another garden. These are both migrants, so this year’s weather patterns have suited them, in contrast to the Big Yellow bee orchids. The lady of the house was equally enthused and very happy to talk about wildlife rather than politics!"</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Painted lady on red valerian, Sheringham Chris Durdin</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Chris Durdin leads monthly wildlife walks at <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/thorpe-marshes">NWT Thorpe Marshes</a>. Details of monthly walks on<a href="http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm"> http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm </a></span></span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-69364007888384316622017-05-08T12:33:00.000+01:002017-05-08T12:33:08.938+01:0030 Touches of Nature<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>The month of June is fast approaching and it's a great time to get outdoors and enjoy nature - it's good for your health and wellbeing. Why not take up the 30DaysWild challenge? </i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Here
Norfolk Widlife Trust's Head of People and Wildlife, David North explains how going wild in June can make you feel good.</span></i> </i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>'One touch of nature makes the whole world kin.'</i> (William Shakespeare)<br /> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There is much talk today of the benefits of ‘mindfulness’ as a way of coping with the seemingly ever-increasing stresses and strains of modern life. But ‘wildfulness’, simply spending time in nature, can also bring great rewards.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Bar-tailed godwits by David North</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I was lucky enough over the recent Bank Holiday weekend to spend time walking on the Norfolk coast beneath the wild, eroding cliffs of Mundesley. It was a windy day, windy enough to blow your troubles away, and as the waves crashed against seaweed-encrusted, wooden groins masses of bubbly sea foam was flying into the air then bouncing along the beach in foaming masses. In my book, time spent walking along our wonderful Norfolk coast, with its diverse wild landscapes of sand, sea, shingle, mud and marsh, is never wasted. A walk along the shore is a great place to gain a sense of perspective, to see things both literally and metaphorically in a new light. And as with any walk in wild places there are always surprises: on this walk winging their way through the flying foam came a small flock of bar-tailed godwits. They rested briefly on the beach, just long enough to see some were in full ‘red’ breeding plumage and others, perhaps non-breeders or younger birds, still winter grey. With them flew one, extremely smart, black and white spangled, grey plover. What a delight. Today Mundesley beach, next stop, perhaps the Arctic circle! <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Spending quiet time in nature, sitting or walking, listening and looking, without rushing or getting distracted by thoughts of jobs I need to do, not only helps me see details in the landscape and natural world that I would otherwise miss, it also helps me make sense of my life. How often do we simply give ourselves time to ‘tune-in’ to the sounds, smells and textures of nature around us? But at least for me this time is vital: vital to health, happiness and sanity.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Perhaps you need an excuse to simply spend a few moments outside allowing yourself to connect to nature around you? Well the good news is the Wildlife Trusts are offering the perfect excuse. It’s free, like the wild world around us, and it’s called 30 Days Wild.<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The aim is to get as many people as possible to do one small thing – one Random Act of Wildness – which could be as simple as going outside on a clear night and spending a couple of minutes star gazing, find a wild space in a lunchtime and sitting quietly for five minutes tuning in to the living things around us that we share this world with, or getting up early and listening to bird song, really listening so that all your attention is attuned to what you are hearing. It’s happening in June but if you visit the <a href="http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/30DaysWild">website </a>now, we will send you a pack (by email or post) full of ideas for Random Acts of Wildness to try out in June. These small actions – walking for a minute barefoot though grass on a dewy morning, taking time to touch the rough bark of a tree, following a bee or butterfly for a minute and observing its life – may sound trivial, but give it 30 days and I suspect you will be surprised at the power that spending time connecting to nature has to change the way you feel. It should of course come with a health and happiness warning. After 30 days you may well have formed a lifetime habit!</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />Explore the boundaries between land, sea, sky, earth and nature. In doing so you may begin to discover your own connection to the timeless cycles of nature which in reality, without or without our conscious awareness, we are all participants in. Is that wildness inside us or outside? Are we part of nature or separate from it?</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />If ‘one touch of nature makes the whole world kin’ just think what 30 touches can do for you! To join in visit <a href="http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/30dayswild">www.wildlifetrusts.org/30dayswild</a> You are never too old or too young to enjoy the nature around you and if you are a family and would like to interest your children in wildlife then taking part in 30DaysWild is a great way to start. <br /><br /><b>Do you want some help in reconnecting with nature?</b><br />The Wildlife Trusts have a saying, ‘All our lives are better when they are a little bit wild’ and have developed hundreds of ‘Random Acts of Wildness’ which are easy and free to do and can help you engage with nature wherever you are. For details visit <a href="http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/30dayswild">30 Days Wild.</a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Wildlife Trusts believe that people are part of nature; everything we value ultimately comes from it and everything we do has an impact on it. We believe that each year, there should be more wildlife and more wild places, and people should become closer to nature. <br /></span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-15538450823568971332017-04-13T16:38:00.001+01:002017-04-13T16:38:24.603+01:00Sedge warblers return<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Naturalist
and Norfolk Wildlife Trust volunteer Chris Durdin<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> wel<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">comes the return of the sedge warbler as spring is much in evidence</span></span> at </span>Norfolk Wildlife Trust’s <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/thorpe-marshes">Thorpe Marshes</a> reserve on the edge of Norwich in Thorpe St Andrew. </i></span> </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GOr-AlLhlXo/WOueuirHv9I/AAAAAAAAAKk/jFwV1z6DxSIdECNcMKynpYepw6fR-qecwCEw/s1600/Sedge%2BWarbler%2B23%2B5%2B16%2BThorpe%2BMarshes%2BDerek%2BLonge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GOr-AlLhlXo/WOueuirHv9I/AAAAAAAAAKk/jFwV1z6DxSIdECNcMKynpYepw6fR-qecwCEw/s320/Sedge%2BWarbler%2B23%2B5%2B16%2BThorpe%2BMarshes%2BDerek%2BLonge.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sedge warbler, Derek Longe</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">April 8th and my first sedge warbler of the year at Thorpe Marshes is singing, half-hidden, in last year’s reeds. It makes me wonder why it’s an exciting moment. The scratchy song has a relentless energy, which appeals to me, though that description also applies to the wren singing close by.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It’s looking like an advanced season for nature with the recent warm weather, for now at least. It’s certainly a good time to visit NWT’s reserve in Thorpe St Andrew on the eastern edge of Norwich. As well as spring bird song, marsh marigolds are in full flower and lady’s smock is coming out, too. Around the latter are <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/terrestrial-invertebrates/orange-tip">orange-tip butterflies</a> – for both nectar and as it’s a larval food plant – which also means the start of the survey season for some of the reserve’s volunteers. For a third year we are counting orange-tips (essentially in April and May) and <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/freshwater-invertebrates/norfolk-hawker">Norfolk hawker dragonflies</a> (June and July). So if you see someone on the reserve with pen and paper it may be Derek, Susan or me – but feel free to stop us for a chat, we can all multitask! <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6CO4JDiJ5J4/WOueweiBmqI/AAAAAAAAAKw/vWbsjtfwDKwMDkHr4Ad56c2-fGAjRzY7gCEw/s1600/6%2BOTm-on-Cuckoo-Flower-9-4-17%2B%2BDerek%2BLonge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6CO4JDiJ5J4/WOueweiBmqI/AAAAAAAAAKw/vWbsjtfwDKwMDkHr4Ad56c2-fGAjRzY7gCEw/s320/6%2BOTm-on-Cuckoo-Flower-9-4-17%2B%2BDerek%2BLonge.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Or<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">ange tip butterfly on cuckoo flowe<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">r, Derek Longe</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">My focus on the sedge warbler is for two reasons. One is simply as it’s a new arrival from sub-Saharan Africa, a reminder of the miracle of migration. The second links, I think, with keen birdwatchers’ constant search for the new or different. Yes, they’re back – like seeing an old friend after many months of absence. I haven’t heard a sedge warbler for ages.<br /><br />What strikes as noteworthy is framed by both timing and place. For example, at Thorpe Marshes in 2017 to hear a Cetti’s warbler is routine, the strident song of this resident species much in evidence through much of the year. But go back a couple of decades and this bird would have been the surprise and across the UK – including in spring at Thorpe Marshes – it’s still scarcer than a sedge warbler. So unusualness depends on where and when. <br /> </span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gIl8VKe-Xtc/WOuey6HIyaI/AAAAAAAAAKw/sZ_NKbLyjbQ-cCCZkqmh1Je6op59O5ZYgCEw/s1600/marsh%2Bmarigold%2B28%2BApril%2B2014%2B4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gIl8VKe-Xtc/WOuey6HIyaI/AAAAAAAAAKw/sZ_NKbLyjbQ-cCCZkqmh1Je6op59O5ZYgCEw/s320/marsh%2Bmarigold%2B28%2BApril%2B2014%2B4.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Marsh marigold, Chris Durdin</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I start to think: if I’d been there yesterday or the day before, could I have recorded an earlier sedge warbler? This train of thought, on reflection pointless competitiveness, is broken by the sight of male <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/birds/marsh-harrier">marsh harrier</a>, with tri-coloured wings, flying low over the marshes. The harrier flushes a snipe, twists over the reeds where the sedge warbler was singing and heads up the valley towards Norwich. Moments later the call of a lesser black-backed gull encourages me to look upwards to where the gull is harrying a buzzard. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Chris Durdin leads monthly wildlife walks at NWT Thorpe Marshes. Details of monthly walks on <a href="http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm">http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm</a></span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-60232229086206515622017-03-27T11:31:00.000+01:002017-05-05T15:31:35.844+01:00On the verge...<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TjECXxnkcQE/WNkwr1bKQAI/AAAAAAAAAKE/28oD1ZhzGRodRG6W8drfaAlSXLKc2q6CACLcB/s1600/IMG_3938%2B%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TjECXxnkcQE/WNkwr1bKQAI/AAAAAAAAAKE/28oD1ZhzGRodRG6W8drfaAlSXLKc2q6CACLcB/s320/IMG_3938%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Primroses and violets David North</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Spring is good time to brush up on your plant identification skills as the hedge banks, lanes and roadside verges begin to blossom. Here Norfolk Widlife Trust's Head of People and Wildlife, David North encounters some of our spring species as they emerge from winter.</span></i><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Early April and nature seems pregnant with possibilities.
Along the lanes close to where I live trees – oak, ash, beech and sycamore –
are still winter bare, branches stark and darkly silhouetted against spring
bright skies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Birdsong and wildflowers -
spring would not be spring without them, and both are in evidence as I walk my
dog along familiar verges now brightened with the golds of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>primrose and celandine, sky-blue speedwells
and the unassuming greenish-yellow flowers of dog’s mercury.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--e2A3j7ga0Q/WNjlHAHgPXI/AAAAAAAAAJo/aAtKE46gVFUX21_G2_OKn_1y3rVolWLcwCEw/s1600/White%2Bdead%2Bnettle%2B%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--e2A3j7ga0Q/WNjlHAHgPXI/AAAAAAAAAJo/aAtKE46gVFUX21_G2_OKn_1y3rVolWLcwCEw/s320/White%2Bdead%2Bnettle%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">White dead nettle David North</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">This is the time of year I make my annual resolution to
learn my wildflowers. Of course now it’s easy, the list of what’s in flower is
comparatively small.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Red dead nettle is
in profusion on road verges, forming magenta patches along the lanes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everyone knows dandelions and daisies and although
both can be spotted in flower throughout the winter, their flowers are now
abundant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They do say spring hasn’t
properly arrived until you can cover seven daisy flowers with a single footprint:
well by my count spring is clearly here. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">More hidden are the flowers of other arable
weeds, escaped from the fields onto my local road verges.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The diminutive white flowers of hairy
bittercress, dull yellows of groundsel, the white stars of common chickweed and
mauve-blues of ground ivy are easy enough to spot if you stop, bend and look a
bit more closely among the grass.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have
some wonderful, shady sunken lanes to walk along. The banks here are festooned
with literally hundreds of primroses and looking more closely amongst them I
can find the black spotted leaves of early purple orchid and, already in flower,
delicate white petals of barren strawberry. Woodland escapees on these shady
roadside banks include the first red campion in flower, dog’s mercury, dog
violet and ‘lords and ladies’ (wild arum).</span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--o35Wjg-jAo/WNjlIp14meI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/4izWWupAtyI2MqHE1CWbj7ADHlNrS6CZgCEw/s1600/Lords%2Band%2BLadies.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--o35Wjg-jAo/WNjlIp14meI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/4izWWupAtyI2MqHE1CWbj7ADHlNrS6CZgCEw/s320/Lords%2Band%2BLadies.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">'Lords and ladies' David North</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The next few weeks in April will bring many more species
into flower along our verges.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look out
for greater stitchwort, lacy-white cow parsley, and one of my favourites, growing
on just a few local verges, the meadow saxifrage. I must dig out my wild flower
guide and remind myself of how to distinguish creeping buttercup from bulbous
and meadow buttercups and take on the annual challenge of speedwells: now is that
one germander, field, slender, wall or ivy-leaved?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Few wildflower meadows remain in Norfolk but we probably
all have a roadside verge close to where we live and these can be a haven for
wildflowers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And where there are flowers
there will be butterflies and bees to spot. In the longer grass small mammals such
as shrews and voles can thrive and their predators, barn owls, kestrels, foxes,
weasels and stoats all hunt along grassy verges. So our roadside verges are
like long, thin nature reserves and help wildlife move across the landscape</span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-l8CWXAtME4E/WNjlLf77y6I/AAAAAAAAAJ4/W0N0Z3soYiYmqlCVpNkStN7aW0tu7p3QgCEw/s1600/Red%2BCampion%2B%25283%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-l8CWXAtME4E/WNjlLf77y6I/AAAAAAAAAJ4/W0N0Z3soYiYmqlCVpNkStN7aW0tu7p3QgCEw/s320/Red%2BCampion%2B%25283%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Red campion David North</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Our roadside verges, if managed sensitively, can be
hugely important for nature and our living landscapes. There are 238,000
hectares of road verge grassland in Britain with Norfolk alone having around
20,000 kms of road verges.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Across
Britain verges support over 1,000 species of flowering plants including some
species only found here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With the loss
of so many natural meadows in Norfolk today you are more likely to see a
cowslip growing on a road verge than in a wild meadow. Even many orchid
species, from common spotted to the early-purple and bee orchid, may be found
thriving on road-sides. So why not take a walk on the verge and see what’s in
flower in your local patch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you find
something unusual don’t forget to let us know or send a photo to our gallery. </span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<b>
</b><br />
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">If
you, like me, would like to get to know your local wild flowers better then here
are some to look out for along Norfolk’s roadside verges in April. </span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Common
daisy</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dandelion<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8fHKC4Gg14M/WNjlNbd4ROI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/D7xh5W-qbqszhozKworzNDip5hQsYvRNQCEw/s1600/Violet%2B%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8fHKC4Gg14M/WNjlNbd4ROI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/D7xh5W-qbqszhozKworzNDip5hQsYvRNQCEw/s320/Violet%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Violet David North</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Celandine</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Common
vetch</span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cow
Parsley</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Garlic
Mustard</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Greater
Stitchwort</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lords
and Ladies (Cuckoo Pint)</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Red
campion</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Red
dead nettle</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Self
heal</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Dog and Sweet Violet</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">White
dead nettle</span></span></li>
</ul>
<b>
</b><br />
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NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-75901534817967517842017-02-22T15:31:00.000+00:002017-04-10T15:57:17.327+01:00'The times they are a-changin’ - NWT Thorpe Marshes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Naturalist and Norfolk Wildlife Trust volunteer Chris Durdin reflects on 'new nature' and how wildlife responds to climate change at </span>Norfolk Wildlife Trust’s <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/thorpe-marshes">Thorpe Marshes</a> reserve on the edge of Norwich in Thorpe St Andrew. <br /><br />Approaching dusk in February, and there’s a loud burst of song: a Cetti’s warbler<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vRTdbhWn2G4/WK2tbqF0MoI/AAAAAAAAAJU/Eb-KnoPcEAYJFURrHTxLIfivixxlPBAFwCLcB/s1600/The%2Bsecretive%2Bcetti%2527s%2Bwarbler%252C%2BStrumpshaw%2BFen%252C%2BElizabeth%2BDack%252C%2B18%2BApril%2B2016.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vRTdbhWn2G4/WK2tbqF0MoI/AAAAAAAAAJU/Eb-KnoPcEAYJFURrHTxLIfivixxlPBAFwCLcB/s320/The%2Bsecretive%2Bcetti%2527s%2Bwarbler%252C%2BStrumpshaw%2BFen%252C%2BElizabeth%2BDack%252C%2B18%2BApril%2B2016.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cetti's warb<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">ler by Elizabeth Dack</span></span></td></tr>
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. It’s an unremarkable record in 2017 for this bird, unusually among warblers a resident species. <br /><br />But it’s a reminder of how wildlife responds to changes in climate. Cetti’s warblers first bred in Britain in Kent in 1973 and they soon moved into the Yare Valley. Broadland is now a stronghold and they are also found in wet scrub in much of the south and east of the UK.<br /><br />There are plenty of other examples of ‘new nature’ on my local patch. We see little egrets fairly regularly. The first little egret I saw, in my student days, was in the Camargue in the south of France, and I can clearly recall my first in Norfolk, on Breydon Water, years later. Today it’s a distinctive and easily-recognised Broadland bird. Like Cetti’s warblers, numbers can be hit if there is a long cold spell, but how often do we get weather like that?<br /><br />The Migrant Hawker dragonfly was once known as Scarce Hawker, and the new name came after regular appearances in the UK in the 20th century. Now well-established as a breeding species, it’s often the commonest dragonfly at Thorpe Marshes in late summer and with luck you can see them laying eggs. </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LX2UBaoByMg/WK2tpBw_n2I/AAAAAAAAAJY/ICYi8K-R0q4cf28lNURTNxmXTNmIZG-3gCEw/s1600/speckled%2Bwood%2Bbutterfly%252C%2Bliz%2Bdack%252C%2Bnwt%2Bhickling%252C%2B310509.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LX2UBaoByMg/WK2tpBw_n2I/AAAAAAAAAJY/ICYi8K-R0q4cf28lNURTNxmXTNmIZG-3gCEw/s320/speckled%2Bwood%2Bbutterfly%252C%2Bliz%2Bdack%252C%2Bnwt%2Bhickling%252C%2B310509.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Speckled wood butterfly by Elizabeth Dack</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">More recently arriving still is the Willow Emerald damselfly, breeding in Britain for just a decade, but in good numbers at NWT Thorpe Marshes, elsewhere in the Broads and beyond. The northward spread of the speckled wood butterfly is another example. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Losses related to climate change can be more difficult to pin down. Snipe used to ‘drum’ – their distinctive breeding display – at Thorpe Marshes when I first knew the area but have stopped breeding here, as in much of lowland England. Climate is probably partly at issue, but also subtle habitat changes. Willow warblers are getting scarcer, and cuckoos too, but for these and other birds that winter in sub-Saharan Africa other factors play a part.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For me, spotting how wildlife responds to changes in climate is obvious: what my eyes and ears reveal backs up what climate scientists say. Perhaps the climate change sceptics are less in tune with the natural world. Writing here, I hope I am preaching to the converted … and that naturalists everywhere will use the evidence of nature to challenge the cynics and doubters.<br /><br /><b>Discover Thorpe Marshes</b><br />Chris leads monthly wildlife walks at NWT Thorpe Marshes. Details of these and recent sightings on the reserve are on <a href="http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm">www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm</a>. The website also has the 15-page NWT Thorpe Marshes Wildlife Report for 2016. </span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-25084377771787292542017-02-16T13:13:00.001+00:002017-02-16T13:13:52.784+00:00Winter wildlife magic at Hickling Broad<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Wildlife enthusiast<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">, blogger and NWT Volunteer Barry Madden <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">braved</span> the bitterness of the <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">e<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">ast wind on a Feb<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">r<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">uary evening to watch the spectacular<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> wildlife at <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">S<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">tubb Mill Raptor Roost at <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hickling Broad</span>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></b><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">A fly past of common crane at Hickling Broad Nick Goodrum</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It is cold here. Bitterly cold. A raw easterly wind whipping in from the North Sea a mile or two away; the boundary between the flat lands of eastern Norfolk and the miles of cruel grey water marked by a line of raised dunes seen as a smudge of dull green on the horizon. The scene before us a patchwork of reed bed, course grazing marshes and fen, interspersed with twisted and stunted hawthorn. The closest you can get to a barren wilderness in this part of the world for there are but scant traces of human activity: a forlorn and long abandoned wind pump, its skeletal sail arm pointing defiantly skywards; a single distant house rendered almost invisible by its light-coloured walls blending seamlessly into the gathering murk. Nothing else, just the wild open landscape unique to this Broadland haven at Norfolk Wildife Trust’s Stubb Mill Raptor Watchpoint at <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/support-us/hickling-broad-land-purchase-appeal">Hickling Broad</a>. <br /><br />Us five friends have trudged to this spot, nothing more than a raised bank bordering a drainage dyke, to witness one of nature’s most thrilling and humbling spectacles; the winter roosting of the harriers. We are quite early, 90 minutes before true dusk, but already the leaden, squall-laden skies are casting their shadows over the marshes. Light is poor, visibility far from ideal, but we know the birds will come to seek out this quiet sanctuary to spend another bitterly cold night. And we don’t have long to wait before harriers sail in. First a dark marsh harrier, then a brighter male both gliding on slightly raised wings, buffeted this way and that as they cruise low over the boggy ground. Then delight; a ringtail hen harrier, its bright white rump shining as a beacon through the gloom. A flock of fieldfares appears in a nearby tree and jinking parties of smaller birds, perhaps finches or maybe yellowhammers, are flushed by a buzzard which perches atop a bush before joining another pair of harriers purposely heading towards their roosting zone. <br /><br />Whilst our attention is focused on the raptors, a pair of <a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/birds/common-crane">common cranes</a> glide over us, dropping down into a hidden pool where they are instantly consumed by the tall ranks of thick reed; lost to sight. These birds are doing well here, naturally arriving as a party of 9 nearly 40 years ago they found the place to their liking and took up residence. Slowly and painfully, with many false starts, the birds began to breed until we now have over 40 gracing the rich and fertile acreage around Hickling and Horsey. In recent years maybe 10 or so pairs attempt to raise young with varying degrees of success, allowing the birds to expand their range into other Broadland reserves and further afield into neighbouring counties. This success story owes all to the sterling efforts of NWT, other local conservation bodies and landowners. Cranes have recently been artificially reintroduced to Somerset, but it must be remembered that in this remote corner of Norfolk where the harriers circle over the reeds and the bittern still finds refuge, we have had majestic cranes for decades. And they always manage to thrill us.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K6yt09o0R7o/WKWir6BQ7AI/AAAAAAAAAIo/vZ6EaUbmtLM9Y6IfPbuCyaNhHox9u0mKgCLcB/s1600/Hen%2Bharrier%252C%2BClaxton%252C%2BElizabeth%2BDack%252C%2B4%2BMarch%2B2013.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="221" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K6yt09o0R7o/WKWir6BQ7AI/AAAAAAAAAIo/vZ6EaUbmtLM9Y6IfPbuCyaNhHox9u0mKgCLcB/s320/Hen%2Bharrier%252C%2BClaxton%252C%2BElizabeth%2BDack%252C%2B4%2BMarch%2B2013.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hen harrier by Elizabeth Dack</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Things begin to hot up now with more harriers drifting into view, amongst them a simply beautiful, ghostly grey, resplendently perfect, male hen harrier. What truly gorgeous creatures they are, these birds of wild open spaces. This one drops to the ground seemingly finding his supper, an unlucky pipit perhaps, before he reaches the roosting zone. Through my telescope I can just make out his head tugging at the flesh of the prey he has caught. Such rare birds these and we are privileged to be able to see them in such a setting.<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><br /><br />On past visits, on milder, sometimes even bright, winter evenings, <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/species-explorer/birds/marsh-harrier">the harriers</a>, merlins, barn owls and cranes can put on a wonderful show with massed spiralling as a new bird joins the throng. Merlins arrow into the roost and will happily harass the much bigger harriers, chasing them across the vast open sky in sport. They choose to spend the chill of the night perched atop small hawthorn bushes whereas the larger raptors will roost on the ground or on low branches of dead and broken willows. The owls quarter the fields silent and relentless whilst the sky slower darkens and the stars come out to play. Not today though; the wind chill is numbing our hands, cutting through coats, hats and gloves and making our eyes water. We decide we have seen enough and head back along the narrow, lonely lane to the reserve centre where it is evident much activity is taking place to update and refurbish ready for the coming summer season. <br /><br />Before this place became more well<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">-</span>known, I used to walk back alone along this lane, bordered by high dark hedges, with all kinds of ghoulish fancies running through my mind. I defy anyone to make this lonely journey and not look over their shoulder every 100 yards, just in case there may be something following; a darker shadow amongst the gathering gloom, an echo of footsteps or an unnatural rustling in the bushes. Hard not to speed up against all reason to reach your car before darkness falls complete. It is the workings of M R James; the fleeting glimpse of something unholy, for nobody knows you are here and your screams will be lost amidst the howl of the wind. <br /><br />For us five folk though, chatting as a group, we had no such concerns. We instead were lucky enough to see three more cranes, a family party probably, fly towards the broad before we sought welcome refuge ourselves in the warmth of the local pub. Back to civilisation, cosy and comfortable, whilst close by there were the harriers roosting in the reeds, steeling themselves silently against the chilling bitterness of a moonless February night. </span><br />
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NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-47957093184388138342017-02-07T12:07:00.000+00:002017-02-07T12:07:12.273+00:00Exploring layers of history in the Norfolk Claylands<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><i>January may not be abundant with wildflowers but there is plenty to discover on a winter's walk as Helen Baczkowska, Conservation Officer with Norfolk Wildlife Trust records in her Claylands Diary for January.</i><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Although I am an enthusiast of wild flowers, January walks are strangely a joy; for once I am not distracted by the delights of stitchwort or speedwell, by trying to sort greater from lesser bird’s foot trefoil. Instead, I can look out on landscapes, study bare trees and cold winter ponds with a different eye.<br /><br />On a walk through the heart of the <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/a-living-landscape/claylands">Claylands Living Landscape</a>, my brother, an archaeologist, slowed us down by lightly kicking at molehills. One revealed the treasure he sought – a thin, curved blade of flint I would not have looked twice at. The chipped edge he showed me was human made, one of the thousand upon thousand Mesolithic flint tools discarded across these lands. Most, he explained, were found on dry sandy soils, the reasons uncertain, yet how, he asked, had they recognised these places? For an ecologist, this one question begs many more about how the vegetation of Britain developed as the last glaciers retreated to the north and as herds of large herbivores, from prehistoric bison, to deer and ponies, spread out across the cold steppe grasslands and scrub.<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gorse by David North</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">One thing I could certainly say is that even today, the patches of sandy soils left on the edge of the ice sheets can be easily distinguished amongst the ground up chalky clay of South Norfolk; earlier walking over the <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/a-living-landscape/county-wildlife-sites">County Wildlife Site a</a>t Wood Green, we had crossed an area of gorse and fine grasses, visible even in winter. In summer, heath bedstraw and heath speedwell grow here, although most of the common is clay, with meadow vetchling, meadow buttercup, cowslip and black knapweed. <br /><br />Nearby Fritton Common is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, with orchids and ponds were great crested newts breed, but in the bleakness of January, my attention was drawn to the almost straight rows of oak trees, most noticeable on the western boundary. Some of these are huge old trees, the largest in the south-west corner showing signs of pollarding – a way that small wood was once produced by cutting and re-cutting above the height of grazing stock. Collecting small wood from pollards was often the right of the commoners, whereas the timber trees themselves were the property of the lord of the manor. </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CHreAI8ryVU/WJm0wRcawUI/AAAAAAAAAIE/jvFENS2l__wRnw3lzqqouoKXLkoFH_w5QCEw/s1600/1.%2BHole%2Bin%2Blarge%2Boaks%2Btree.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CHreAI8ryVU/WJm0wRcawUI/AAAAAAAAAIE/jvFENS2l__wRnw3lzqqouoKXLkoFH_w5QCEw/s320/1.%2BHole%2Bin%2Blarge%2Boaks%2Btree.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Old oak tree by Brian Beckett</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">In the centuries when barns and houses and especially warships were built on oak frames, these trees were valuable, their management and planting central to a farm’s income and survival; it is likely that the amount of oak across many English counties is not a virtue of ecology, so much a legacy of old economies and the insatiable need for timber for ships. Today, being winter bare, these trees make curious shapes, with a large, gnarled trunks and many holes; invertebrates inhabit the crevices and barbestelle bats, which are have been recorded hunting over the common, no doubt find a roost in the cracks and fissured bark.<br /><br />The lines of pollards continue south of Fritton Common, along a sinuous path, known locally as Snake Lane. Hedges in the Claylands are often tall, with mature trees and a flora suggesting these are old fragments of woodland. The wide hedges of Snake Lane indicate long generations of woodland management, with pollards of oak and field maple; between them the pale slender trunks of hazel show signs of past coppicing. Like pollarding, this produced small wood for hurdles and tool handles by cutting and re-cutting, but this time at ground level; the re-grown trees have many stems and a distinctive stump or “stool”. A few hornbeam grow here too, their bark smooth and twisted into long creases, their timber once famed for its hardness.<br /><br />Returning home, across Morningthorpe Common, a whisper makes me look up. With a sound like the lightest of summer breezes in tall trees, a flock of fieldfares is heading to roost. I have spotted a lot of these large, grey-backed thrushes over the past week, no doubt forced briefly south by cold weather. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DF5avwBLtSw/WJm1NLiqyFI/AAAAAAAAAII/XIuWL02OmicZ8KEIIXYWt5fxivjDkLNbgCEw/s1600/Fieldfare%2Bin%2Ba%2Btree%2Btaking%2Bberries%252C%2BStoke%2BHoly%2BCross%252C%2BElizabeth%2BDack%252C%2B8%2BNov%2B2016.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DF5avwBLtSw/WJm1NLiqyFI/AAAAAAAAAII/XIuWL02OmicZ8KEIIXYWt5fxivjDkLNbgCEw/s320/Fieldfare%2Bin%2Ba%2Btree%2Btaking%2Bberries%252C%2BStoke%2BHoly%2BCross%252C%2BElizabeth%2BDack%252C%2B8%2BNov%2B2016.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fieldfare by Elizabeth Dack</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">By the end of our walk, dusk is wintry, grey and damp; warmth and hot tea beckon, but so do more days of walking the quiet, hidden tracks of the Claylands, exploring the endless, inseparable layering of human and natural history.</span>NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-14319748559959614092017-01-23T12:38:00.000+00:002017-02-16T12:28:55.449+00:00Gathering gadwall<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">St Andrew's Broad with tufted duck and gadwall Chris Durdin</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Regular NWT blogger, local resident and wildlife enthusiast Chris Durdin puts the seemingly 'dull' and overlooked gadwall in the spotlight. Norfolk Wildlife Trust’s <a href="https://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-in-norfolk/nature-reserves/reserves/thorpe-marshes">Thorpe Marshes reserve</a> is in the Norfolk Broads, yet on the edge of Norwich in Thorpe St Andrew. Local resident Chris Durdin writes.<br /><br />I’m in two minds. The mild winter means that there has been no big hard weather influx of wintering ducks at NWT Thorpe Marshes. That must be good for the birds’ survival. <br /><br />On the other hand, the birdwatching on St Andrews Broad, the gravel pit, is therefore largely routine: tufted ducks, teals scattered around the edges, an occasional shoveler or wigeon alongside the many gulls, the regular great crested grebe and a cormorant or two. <br /><br />A constant, though, is that the most obvious dabbling duck species on St Andrews Broad is the gadwall, with some 50 or so regularly present. They like to feed by waiting for coots to surface with waterweed and then snatching it. But coots are relatively scarce so this bullying tactic is the exception and mostly they feed for themselves.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A new birdwatcher’s first impression of gadwalls is often that they are dull-looking. Then a close view, perhaps through a telescope, causes a conversion to admiration when much of the grey plumage is revealed as rather dapper black and white mottling. </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vx_drbVlkos/WIX1OJ_LzDI/AAAAAAAAAG8/Ku1ypvVlwKwDJRzbgfUrj3-4LMavDNXrACEw/s1600/Gadwall%2Bon%2Bthe%2Bwater%2BNWT%2BHickling%2BElizabeth%2BDack%2B13%2BMay%2B2015.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vx_drbVlkos/WIX1OJ_LzDI/AAAAAAAAAG8/Ku1ypvVlwKwDJRzbgfUrj3-4LMavDNXrACEw/s320/Gadwall%2Bon%2Bthe%2Bwater%2BNWT%2BHickling%2BElizabeth%2BDack%2B13%2BMay%2B2015.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gadwall by Elizabeth Dack</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Flashes of white when loafing or swimming expand when gadwalls flap or fly: the distinctive white speculum, part of the trailing edge of the wing. Not that identification at Thorpe Marshes is a challenge: mallards all but disappear here in winter.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Normally a wintering bird at Thorpe Marshes, last year gadwalls also bred with young seen in spring and summer. The highest count of gadwalls on the reserve in 2016 was 114. These are two of many nuggets of information in the NWT Thorpe Marshes Wildlife Report for 2016, which is now online at on <a href="http://www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm">www.honeyguide.co.uk/thorpemarshes.htm</a> along with details of monthly wildlife walks.</span><br />
<br />NWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09998469374161749574noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7701750171831043458.post-14335438465428097732017-01-17T14:23:00.002+00:002017-01-17T14:51:51.084+00:00Your voice matters<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Why now is a good time to take positive action for the future of Norfolk's wildlife by David North, Head of People and Wildlife. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FkPT6UlKHO4/WH4m5KQJd2I/AAAAAAAAAGQ/b2VLqJ5tfWgjVVd8Ni0i7rUANsyMxL3TACLcB/s1600/5821889575_b07aaac0a6_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FkPT6UlKHO4/WH4m5KQJd2I/AAAAAAAAAGQ/b2VLqJ5tfWgjVVd8Ni0i7rUANsyMxL3TACLcB/s320/5821889575_b07aaac0a6_o.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Swallowtail by Tim Melling</td></tr>
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<br /><br />If you are reading this then the chances are that you, like me, care about Norfolk’s wildlife. Fortunately huge numbers of people in our county do value nature and now is an important time to make our voices heard.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> <br /><a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/">Norfolk Wildlife Trust </a>is making its voice heard by writing to our MPs asking them to sign a ‘Pledge for the Environment’. The Wildlife Trusts, along with many other conservation organisations, including RSPB, WWF, and CPRE, are all asking MPs to support measures to ensure protection for the environment and wildlife. The full text of the pledge can be read here:<a href="http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/GreenerUK">http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/GreenerUK </a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There are real concerns that the protection of our environment may suffer when we leave the EU and it’s not just environmentalists that are raising this concern.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />You may have heard on the news that in a recent report, The Future of the Environment after the EU Referendum (4 January 2017),cross-party MPs from the Environmental Audit Committee (EAC) have warned the Government of the very real risk that vital protections for our environment, countryside and wildlife could be weakened through the process of leaving the EU. This Committee of MPs is therefore calling on Government to introduce a new Environmental Protection Act before we leave the EU.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />Currently around 80% of our environmental laws are tied in with the EU so ensuring these protections for our wildlife and countryside are not weakened during Brexit is absolutely vital if we want a positive future for our wildlife. Currently more than 170 MPs nationally have signed up to the ‘Pledge for the Environment’ but only three of our Norfolk MPs are on this list.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z-dvRWZJeRs/WH4nwooyC4I/AAAAAAAAAGU/tew1LaBF7REbxLd5uQqurMRsE7J6oheoQCLcB/s1600/Water%2Bvole%2Beating%2Breed%2Bin%2Bdrain%2Bat%2Bentrance%2Bto%2BNWT%2BCley%2BMarshes%252C%2BKevin%2BAnderson%252C%2B14%2BAugust%2B2010.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z-dvRWZJeRs/WH4nwooyC4I/AAAAAAAAAGU/tew1LaBF7REbxLd5uQqurMRsE7J6oheoQCLcB/s320/Water%2Bvole%2Beating%2Breed%2Bin%2Bdrain%2Bat%2Bentrance%2Bto%2BNWT%2BCley%2BMarshes%252C%2BKevin%2BAnderson%252C%2B14%2BAugust%2B2010.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Water vole by Kevin Anderson</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">If you care about wildlife then now is the time to write to your MP raising your concern that protection for wildlife must not be lost when we leave the European Union. Let’s show our leaders that protection of the environment is not a side-issue to be thought about only after other concerns, like the economy and immigration, have been addressed but is an issue that is fundamental.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We all know and understand that a healthy environment rich in wildlife is actually essential to human well-being and the bedrock on which a sustainable economy can be built. Let’s make sure our MPs understand this too and that they know we want Britain to set a world standard in environmental protection ensuring that our wildlife recovers from current declines.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />To see a list of MPs that have signed the Pledge for the Environment and to check if your MP is on the list visit: http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/GreenerUK http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/GreenerUK<a href="http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/GreenerUK"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> h</span>ttp://www.green-alliance.org.uk/GreenerUK</a> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br />Please add your voice now by writing to your MP asking them to sign this pledge if they have not already done so. For the Wildlife Trust’s top tips on how to contact your MP visit www.wildlifetrusts.org/Greener-UK/Take-Action <a href="http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/Greener-UK/Take-Action">www.wildlifetrusts.org/Greener-UK/Take-Action</a> Decisions made in the next two years are likely to determine the fate of our wildlife and countryside for decades to come.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Help us protect Hickling Broad – the heart of the Norfolk Broads</b><br /><br />Please donate today:</span><br />
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Call: 01603 625540</span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">V</span>isit our website: www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/support-us/hickling-broad-land-purchase-appeal.aspx<a href="http://www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/support-us/hickling-broad-land-purchase-appeal.aspx"> www.norfolkwildlifetrust.org.uk/support-us/hickling-broad-land-purchase-appeal.aspx</a></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Or, Just Giving: <a href="http://www.justgiving.com/campaigns/charity/norfolkwildlifetrust/hickling">www.justgiving.com/campaigns/charity/norfolkwildlifetrust/hickling</a> </span></span></li>
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